整合阅读治疗技术和精神指导作为精神病后患者康复动力学的心理强化策略

Fatma Laili Khairun Nida
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摘要

一个经常被忽视的心理健康问题与患者接受精神病治疗后的生存有关。精神病后患者群体是由于精神障碍患者的经历而容易受到社会不良对待的群体。污名化和边缘化是精神病后患者在回归社会时经常受到的不良态度,这导致了他们经历的精神治疗过程的失败。因此,作为预防措施的一部分,需要对精神病患者进行精神强化,以防止复发和再治疗。本研究旨在探讨精神病后患者在出院前进行康复过程中加强心理的策略。本研究采用定性方法,通过观察、访谈和文献资料收集技术,在库德斯县Jalma Sehat精神康复中心进行研究。研究结果表明,心理强化是由研究地点的治疗师在出院前的康复过程中,以创造和创新智慧故事的形式结合文献治疗技术进行的,并与精神指导相结合。所提供的干预措施对精神病后患者的心理准备有影响,使他们在重返社会时能够面对所有最糟糕的可能性。本研究对精神病患者心理治疗的概念和实践的发展,特别是对精神病治疗后康复的研究作出了贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integration of Bibliotherapy Techniques and Spiritual Guidance as A Mental Strengthening Strategy in Post-Psychosis Patient Rehabilitation Dynamics
One mental health problem that is often overlooked is related to patient survival after undergoing psychosis treatment. The post-psychotic patient group is a group that is vulnerable to receiving bad treatment from society as a result of their experiences while suffering from mental disorders. Stigmatization and marginalization are forms of bad attitude that post-psychotic patients often receive when they return to society which triggers the failure of the mental treatment process they have been through. For this reason, mental strengthening is needed for psychosis patients as part of preventive efforts to prevent recurrence and re-treatment. This study aims to determine the strategies used in the process of strengthening the mentality of post-psychotic patients when they are undergoing the rehabilitation process before discharge. This study used a qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation conducted at the Jalma Sehat Mental Rehabilitation Center, Kudus Regency as the research location. The results of the study explained that the mental strengthening was carried out by therapists at the study sites by integrating biblitherapy techniques in the form of creation and innovation of wisdom stories which were integrated with spiritual guidance during the rehabilitation process before discharge. The interventions provided have an impact on the mental readiness of post-psychotic patients to face all the worst possibilities they receive when they return to society. This research is one of the contributions in the development of concepts and practices in psychotherapy for psychosis patients, especially in the study of rehabilitation after psychosis treatment. 
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