在医疗信息管理系统中采用区块链技术的框架:尼日利亚的案例研究

Irene Azogu, A. Norta, Ingrid Pappel, Justin Longo, D. Draheim
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引用次数: 12

摘要

记录保存和信息共享在卫生部门的作用怎么强调都不过分。最近,人们对寻找与健康记录隐私有关的问题的解决方案以及不同的医疗保健提供者如何在医疗保健服务提供过程中轻松访问这些记录重新产生了兴趣。因此,这些记录包括个人健康史和其他有助于医疗保健决策的信息。此外,方便地获取病人的健康信息是提供保健服务的一个重要方面,由于信息的敏感性,必须对其进行管理和监测。许多医院目前采用的方法面临以下挑战:缺少文件或记录、医疗保健提供者之间缺乏信息共享、记录不安全,以及医疗保健提供者无法获得患者的健康信息,而这些信息是做出明智的健康决策所必需的。基于基于访谈和文件审查的案例研究,我们提出了一个可扩展的框架,支持采用区块链技术来解决卫生部门的隐私、信息共享和记录保存问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Framework for the Adoption of Blockchain Technology in Healthcare Information Management Systems: A Case Study of Nigeria
The role of record keeping and information sharing in the health sector cannot be overemphasized. More recently, there has been renewed interest in finding a solution to the issues pertaining to privacy of health records and how these records can be easily accessed by different healthcare providers in healthcare-service delivery. Thus, such records comprise an individual's health history and other information that facilitates healthcare decisions. Furthermore, easy access to a patient's health information is an important aspect of health-service delivery that must be regulated and monitored because of the sensitivity of the information. Current approaches adopted in many hospitals face challenges of missing files, or records, lack of information sharing between healthcare providers, insecure records and also inaccessibility of patients' health information for healthcare providers that are needed to make informed health decisions. Building from a case study grounded in interviews and document review, we propose a scalable framework that supports the adoption of blockchain technology in addressing the issues of privacy, information sharing, and record keeping in the health sector.
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