测试生成器需要修改以处理CMOS设计

J. Savir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

CMOS设计有一些独特的特性,可以防止现有的测试生成器在可能存在故障时计算测试向量。问题在于,如何才能检测出故障。为了检测卡在1(0)处的故障,需要将一条线设置为0(1),然后将误差传播到一个可观测点,这一基本前提并不是检测的充分必要条件。这是由于整个逻辑中存在未知状态。本文给出了一个实例来说明这个问题;描述补救所需要的;对现有的测试生成算法提出可能的增强,并概述在不采取纠正步骤的情况下所面临的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Test generators need to be modified to handle CMOS designs
CMOS designs have some unique properties that prevent existing test generators from computing a test vector for a fault when one might exist. The problem lies in the premises laid out on what it takes to detect a stuck-at fault. The basic premise that states that it is required to set a line to O(1) in order to detect a stuck-at 1(0) fault, and then propagate the error to an observable point, is not a necessary and sufficient detection condition. This is due to the existence of unknown states throughout the logic. This paper shows an example to illustrate the problem; describes what it takes in order to remedy it; proposes possible enhancements to existing test generation algorithms, and outlines the risks faced in the event that no correcting steps are taken.
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