胰岛素治疗:2型糖尿病的相关挑战

Zuneera Akram
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摘要

该研究旨在评估与2型糖尿病患者胰岛素治疗相关的挑战,以及如何解决这些挑战以提高患者的安全性和生活质量。年龄在20至59岁之间的男女参与者被纳入连续样本,并评估2型糖尿病、高血压(无论是否高血压)、血脂异常和吸烟状况的患病率。体重增加和低血糖是2型糖尿病接受胰岛素治疗时的主要诊断和预后标准。研究显示,2型糖尿病患者中接受口服降糖药单药治疗的仅占27.27%,而接受降糖药联合治疗的占72.72%。在接受降糖处方联合用药的72.72%患者中,接受三联用药的患者仅占43.75%,而接受双联用药的患者占56.25%。结论是,接受常规治疗的参与者患低血糖的风险更高,但体重增加和其他并发症的风险要低得多。由于缺乏对这些体重增加的风险因素及其可改变的风险因素的文化理解,个人和公共卫生措施都是有必要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Insulin therapy: Associated challenges in Type 2 Diabetes
The study was to assess challenges associated with insulin therapy in people with type 2 diabetes and how these challenges can be resolved to increase patient safety and quality of life. Participants of both sexes between the ages of 20 and 59 years were enrolled across successive samples and assessed for the prevalence of type 2 diabetes, hypertension (whether hypertensive or not), dyslipidemia, and smoking status. Weight gain and hypoglycemia are the primary diagnostic and outcome criteria for type 2 diabetes when taking insulin therapy. According to the study, only 27.27% of type 2 diabetes patients were receiving oral antidiabetic drug monotherapy, while 72.72% were receiving antidiabetic drug combination therapy. Only 43.75% of the 72.72% of patients who received antidiabetic prescription combination medication received triple combination therapy, whereas 56.25% received dual combination therapy. It was concluded that participants undergoing conventional therapy are at a higher risk of hypoglycemia but a much lower risk of weight gain and other complications. Due to a lack of cultural understanding regarding these risk factors for weight gain and their modifiable risk factors, both individual and public health measures could be warranted.
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