基于智能手机的无时间同步声定位系统

Peng Zhang, Mei Wang, Hongbing Qiu, Ruixiang Kan
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引用次数: 2

摘要

针对传统室内定位系统存在的用户设备特殊、时钟同步严格、定位周期长等问题,提出了一种无需同步的智能手机室内声学定位系统。系统利用主节点采集的声信号计算节点间的实时时间差,只需控制各节点声信号的时间顺序,无需严格的时钟同步。此外,考虑到带宽的限制,采用了基于时分分频的声信号传输方案,大大缩短了定位周期。最后,用户只需要手持智能手机,记录的数据不需要上传到服务器,确保了隐私安全。实验表明,该系统在6×6m会议室的定位精度达到90%,定位精度在10cm以内,具有一定的应用价值和研究意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Acoustic Localization System based on Smartphone without Time Synchronization
Aiming at the problems of traditional indoor localization system, such as special user equipment, strict clock synchronization and long localization period, we propose a smartphone indoor acoustic localization system without synchronization. The system uses acoustic signal collected by master node to calculate the real time difference among nodes, in that way it only needs to control the time order of acoustic signal for each node without strict clock synchronization. In addition, considering of limited bandwidth, the acoustic signal transmission scheme based on time division and frequency division is adopted to greatly reduce the localization period. Finally, users only need to hold a smartphone and the recorded data does not need to be uploaded to the server, which ensures the privacy security. Experiments demonstrated that the proposed system can achieve localization accuracy within 10cm in a 6×6m conference room with a 90% probability, which has certain application value and research significance.
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