玉米青贮和玉米残茬,旱季牛饲料策略

Sergio Puebla Albiter, S. Rebollar-Rebollar, Félix Astivia-Arellano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

其目的是估计玉米青贮和玉米残茬作为干旱季节在姆萨姆西州南部地区牛的一种喂养策略的生产成本和盈利能力。方法:在2020年春夏周期,采用30项非概率抽样的半结构化调查。分析了社会经济变量、盈利阈值和效益/成本比。生产单位规模小,生产者平均年龄不超过45岁,从事生产的时间为9年。结果:玉米青贮和玉米残茬平均产量分别为28和7.20吨,成本分别为1278.40和3578.23比索/吨。结论:玉米青贮和留茬的效益/成本比分别为0.46和0.16。综上所述,以玉米青贮为主,两种生产方式均具有较好的效益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Maize silage and maize stubble, strategy for cattle feed in dry seasons
The objective was to estimate the production costs and profitability of maize silage and maize stubble as a feeding strategy for cattle in dry seasons in the southern region of Estado de México. Methodology:30 semi-structured surveys with non-probabilistic sampling were applied during the spring/summer 2020 cycle. Socioeconomic variables, the profitability threshold and the benefit/cost ratio were analyzed. The production units were characterized as small, the average age of producers did not exceed 45 years and nine years dedicated to production. Results: The average production of maize silage and maize stubble was 28 and 7.20 tons with a cost of 1,278.40 and 3,587.23 pesos per ton. Conclusions: The benefit/cost ratio in maize silage and stubble was 0.46 and 0.16. The conclusion is that both activities were profitable with a predominance of maize silage.
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