希马区Kabwohe第四保健中心艾滋病毒阳性哺乳母亲对母乳喂养的认识和态度。

Nelima Sarah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

艾滋病毒通过母乳传播的风险与母乳喂养挽救生命的好处之间的争议仍然是艾滋病毒阳性母亲面临的两难境地。在发展中国家,艾滋病毒阳性母亲所生的婴儿中有30-45%在怀孕、分娩和哺乳期间受到感染。本研究探讨了在Sheema区Kabwohe第四保健中心幼儿诊所(YCC)就诊的艾滋病毒阳性哺乳母亲对母乳喂养婴儿的知识和态度。采用描述性横断面定量方法收集数据,收集来自Sheema区Kabwohe第四卫生中心幼儿诊所的艾滋病毒阳性哺乳期母亲的数据。44名受访的hiv阳性哺乳期母亲年龄在20 - 29岁之间(48%),30 - 39岁之间占27%,40 - 49岁之间占14%,19岁以下占7%,50岁以上占4%。77%的艾滋病毒阳性母亲知道艾滋病毒可以传染给孩子,18%不知道,5%不确定。72.7%的人知道在怀孕和哺乳期间可以通过抗逆转录病毒药物预防母婴传播;改良婴儿喂养;避免共用尖锐物品,只有27.3%的人不知道。需要使育龄妇女掌握有关艾滋病毒感染的知识、传播给婴儿的风险以及可提供的降低风险的服务。在可接受、可行、负担得起、可持续和安全的情况下,对艾滋病毒阳性哺乳期母亲进行替代喂养的随访和宣传(AFASS)。关键词:hiv阳性母亲,母乳喂养,分娩,妊娠,哺乳期母亲
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Awareness and attitude of HIV-positive lactating mothers towards breast feeding at Kabwohe health center IV, Sheema district.
The controversy between the risk of HIV transmission through breast milk and the lifesaving benefits of breastfeeding remains to be a dilemma faced by HIV-positive mothers. In developing countries, 30-45% of infants born to HIV-positive mothers become infected during pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding. This study explored the knowledge and attitude of HIV-positive lactating mothers attending the Young Child Clinic (YCC) at Kabwohe Health Center IV, Sheema district towards breastfeeding their babies. A descriptive cross-sectional quantitative approach to data collection was used to collect data from HIV-positive lactating mothers attending Young Child Clinic at Kabwohe Health Center IV, Sheema district. Fortyfour interviewed HIV-positive lactating mothers were age group of 20 to 29 (48%), 27% age group 30 to 39, 14% were age group 40 to 49, the least 7% age group 19 or lesser, and 4% were aged 50 years or more. 77% of HIV-positive mothers knew that HIV can be transmitted to their child, 18% did not know and 5% were not sure. 72.7% were aware that MTCT can be prevented by ARVs during pregnancy and breastfeeding; modified infant feeding; avoid sharing sharp objects and only 27.3% were not aware. The reproductive age needs to be empowered with knowledge regarding HIV infection, risks of transmission to their baby, and services available to reduce the risk. Follow-up and sensitization of HIV-positive lactating mothers for replacement feeding when it is acceptable, feasible, affordable, sustainable, and safe (AFASS). Keywords: HIV-positive mothers, Breastfeeding, Childbirth, Pregnancy, Lactating mothers.
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