知识经济中企业国际化的国际经验

Iryna Martyniak, Ivanna Bakushevych
{"title":"知识经济中企业国际化的国际经验","authors":"Iryna Martyniak, Ivanna Bakushevych","doi":"10.33108/sepd2022.02.564","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Business global competitiveness formation and its entry into international markets are necessary for achieving sustainable economic development. Features of the business environment in a knowledge economy are the development and diffusion of innovations. Doing business internationalization requires the appropriate institutions development, depending on environmental factors, that may have different functions and use a wide range of government support tools. The world top economies built national strategies to ensure the internationalization of business processes. It is determined that state institutions can use a wide range of internationalization promoting tools. In particular: clustering policies for stimulating the development of the environment conducive to innovation as a source of competitiveness in international markets; development of the country's business environment aimed at attracting foreign venture capital to finance startups; creating conditions for increasing the number of the country business residents by removing entry barriers, including stimulating the development of e-commerce; promoting networking between national and international businesses. Clusters are considered to be the accelerators of economic cooperation for innovative product promotion. These are the focus of the world's leading countries policies (EU, Japan, and South Korea). The combination within the Finnish clusters of SMEs and TNCs allows accelerating the processes of business internationalization in the knowledge economy. The national institutional sector of most EU countries consists of ministries, GO or NGO, whose jurisdiction includes stimulating the development of innovative firms and foreign economic activity. In economies with a high level of protectionism (Japan, China, South Korea), a significant role passes to the state ministries, which have developed a wide range of tools for the state strategic priorities implementation. The business internationalization tools of the Ministry of Knowledge Economy of South Korea in comparison with the Ukrainian experience are detailed.","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"International experience of business internationalization in the knowledge economy\",\"authors\":\"Iryna Martyniak, Ivanna Bakushevych\",\"doi\":\"10.33108/sepd2022.02.564\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Business global competitiveness formation and its entry into international markets are necessary for achieving sustainable economic development. Features of the business environment in a knowledge economy are the development and diffusion of innovations. Doing business internationalization requires the appropriate institutions development, depending on environmental factors, that may have different functions and use a wide range of government support tools. The world top economies built national strategies to ensure the internationalization of business processes. It is determined that state institutions can use a wide range of internationalization promoting tools. In particular: clustering policies for stimulating the development of the environment conducive to innovation as a source of competitiveness in international markets; development of the country's business environment aimed at attracting foreign venture capital to finance startups; creating conditions for increasing the number of the country business residents by removing entry barriers, including stimulating the development of e-commerce; promoting networking between national and international businesses. Clusters are considered to be the accelerators of economic cooperation for innovative product promotion. These are the focus of the world's leading countries policies (EU, Japan, and South Korea). The combination within the Finnish clusters of SMEs and TNCs allows accelerating the processes of business internationalization in the knowledge economy. The national institutional sector of most EU countries consists of ministries, GO or NGO, whose jurisdiction includes stimulating the development of innovative firms and foreign economic activity. In economies with a high level of protectionism (Japan, China, South Korea), a significant role passes to the state ministries, which have developed a wide range of tools for the state strategic priorities implementation. The business internationalization tools of the Ministry of Knowledge Economy of South Korea in comparison with the Ukrainian experience are detailed.\",\"PeriodicalId\":402980,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Socio-Economic Problems and the State\",\"volume\":\"21 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1900-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Socio-Economic Problems and the State\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2022.02.564\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2022.02.564","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

企业全球竞争力的形成和进入国际市场是实现经济可持续发展的必要条件。知识经济的商业环境特征是创新的发展和扩散。进行商业国际化需要根据环境因素发展适当的制度,这些制度可能具有不同的功能,并使用广泛的政府支持工具。世界顶级经济体制定了国家战略,以确保业务流程的国际化。这决定了国家机构可以使用广泛的国际化促进工具。特别是:集群政策,以刺激有利于创新的环境的发展,作为国际市场竞争力的来源;发展该国的商业环境,以吸引外国风险资本为初创企业提供资金;通过消除进入壁垒,包括促进电子商务的发展,为增加国内商业居民创造条件;促进国内和国际企业之间的联系。集群被认为是促进创新产品推广的经济合作加速器。这些都是世界主要国家(欧盟、日本和韩国)政策的焦点。芬兰中小企业和跨国公司集群的结合加速了知识经济中企业国际化的进程。大多数欧盟国家的国家机构部门由部委、政府或非政府组织组成,其管辖范围包括促进创新公司和外国经济活动的发展。在高度保护主义的经济体(日本、中国、韩国),重要的角色转移到国家部委,它们为国家战略重点的实施开发了广泛的工具。详细介绍了韩国知识经济部的企业国际化工具与乌克兰经验的比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
International experience of business internationalization in the knowledge economy
Business global competitiveness formation and its entry into international markets are necessary for achieving sustainable economic development. Features of the business environment in a knowledge economy are the development and diffusion of innovations. Doing business internationalization requires the appropriate institutions development, depending on environmental factors, that may have different functions and use a wide range of government support tools. The world top economies built national strategies to ensure the internationalization of business processes. It is determined that state institutions can use a wide range of internationalization promoting tools. In particular: clustering policies for stimulating the development of the environment conducive to innovation as a source of competitiveness in international markets; development of the country's business environment aimed at attracting foreign venture capital to finance startups; creating conditions for increasing the number of the country business residents by removing entry barriers, including stimulating the development of e-commerce; promoting networking between national and international businesses. Clusters are considered to be the accelerators of economic cooperation for innovative product promotion. These are the focus of the world's leading countries policies (EU, Japan, and South Korea). The combination within the Finnish clusters of SMEs and TNCs allows accelerating the processes of business internationalization in the knowledge economy. The national institutional sector of most EU countries consists of ministries, GO or NGO, whose jurisdiction includes stimulating the development of innovative firms and foreign economic activity. In economies with a high level of protectionism (Japan, China, South Korea), a significant role passes to the state ministries, which have developed a wide range of tools for the state strategic priorities implementation. The business internationalization tools of the Ministry of Knowledge Economy of South Korea in comparison with the Ukrainian experience are detailed.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信