基于HMM的脑机接口预测模型

Divya Bansal, Amit Sarkar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为了使用户大脑和计算机之间的有效交互,本文提出了一种基于隐马尔可夫模型的预测方法,其中系统根据其当前的动作状态,计算可能导致隐马尔可夫模型本身生成的下一个状态/动作的结果。这些隐马尔可夫模型通过HMM Toolkit在训练阶段使用从输入脑电波中提取的频率特征进行训练。在数据预测阶段,将从最终用户获得的不同任务的三组10个输入脑电波与实际训练波数据进行比较,并根据训练阶段隐马尔可夫模型可能输出标记的概率分布预测用户想要执行的下一个动作状态。例如,对于用户想要打开音乐播放器的任务,基于该脑电图波,预测播放歌曲对应的波,系统自行执行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HMM based predictive model of brain computer interface
This paper, for effective interaction between user's brain and computer, proposes a Hidden Markov Modelbased prediction approach wherein based on its current state of action, the system calculates the possible outcomes that would lead to the next state/action generated from Hidden Markov Models themselves. These Hidden Markov Models are trained through HMM Toolkit using the frequency features extracted from input EEG waves in the training phase. In the data prediction phase, three sets of ten input EEG waves for different tasks obtained from the end user are compared with the actual training wave data and next state of action that user wants to perform is predicted based on the probability distribution over the possible output tokens of Hidden Markov Models from the training phase. For e.g. for task in which user thinks of opening a music player, on basis of this EEG wave, wave corresponding to playing a song is predicted and system performs it on its own.
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