环境供应链管理与生命周期分析(LCA)方法Eco-Indicator '95:相对商业视角与绝对环境视角

Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment (Cat. No.00CH37082) Pub Date : 2000-05-08 DOI:10.1109/ISEE.2000.857635

M. Nagel

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引用次数: 8

摘要

本文提出了与原始设备制造商(OEM)供应链相关的环境质量概念。这一概念体现了一种环境绩效工具，它可以为每个供应商产生相对标准化的环境绩效。这种绩效可以整合到与生态供应商开发和签约相关的供应链战略中。这种商业方法与LCA方法生态指标95进行了比较，后者产生与不同环境影响相关的每千克印制板的绝对环境负荷。这两种方法已在印制板供应商的生产设施中应用。在研究结果的基础上，对两种方法进行了讨论，并指出了各自的优缺点。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Environmental supply-chain management versus life cycle analysis (LCA) method Eco-Indicator '95: a relative business perspective versus an absolute environmental perspective

This paper presents the concept of environmental quality related to the supply chain of an original equipment manufacturer (OEM). This concept embodies an environmental performance tool, which generates a relative normalized environmental performance per supplier. Such a performance can be integrated into the supply-chain strategy related to eco-supplier development and contracting. This business approach is compared with LCA Method Eco-Indicator '95, which generates an absolute environmental load per kilogram produced printed board related to different environmental effects. Both approaches have been applied at production facilities of printed board suppliers. Based on research results, both approaches are discussed and advantages and disadvantages are shown.

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Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment (Cat. No.00CH37082)

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