乌克兰数字化转型条件下图书馆信息系统的发展

M. Senchenko, L. Kostenko, V. Kopanieva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乌克兰的科学和信息资源具有文献多样性和数量可观的特点。然而,它们之间的功能交互还处于不足的水平。作为例外,我们可以说是由URAN出版服务中心维护的机构知识库和科学期刊收集系统。指出了OAI/PMH技术保证了它们的互操作性。需要指出的是,国家对这些资源进行数字化转型的方法及其功能互动的组织需要采用适当的目标计划。这一进程的现实和可能的方式是通过所有利益攸关方的合作努力,以协同的方式巩固乌克兰部分的科学知识。首先,这种方法需要加强制定和采用规章和标准的工作,这些规章和标准将有助于将现有信息系统的功能转变为可互操作的信息系统。决定在这个方向上进一步发展作品,创造一个国内类似的“书在印刷”。后者是获取有关乌克兰科学家在外国杂志上发表的文章的信息以及利益攸关方的综合信息和搜索设备的单一途径。指出了将原始研究数据纳入科学知识环境的必要性。这些资料包括实验结果、水文气象观测、社会学调查等。信息资源的利用是信息机构从科教基础要素转变为科教主体的前提。研究发现,为了降低信息熵,需要引入面向认知的资源和语义Web技术。有人指出,实施适当的措施将有助于乌克兰图书馆的数字化转型,并在此基础上形成乌克兰部分的科学知识全球数字环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The development of the library and information systems in the conditions of digital transformation of Ukraine
The scientific and information resources of Ukraine are characterised by biblio-diversity and considerable amount. However, the functional interaction between them is at the insufficient level. As the exemption, we can say about the system of institutional repositories and the collection of scientific periodicals, maintained by the Publishing Service "URAN". It is stated that their interoperability is ensured by the OAI/PMH technology. It is noted that the state approach to the digital transformation of these resources and the organisation of their functional interaction need the adoption of an appropriate target program. The realistic and possible way of this process is the synergetic approach to the consolidation of the Ukrainian segment of scientific knowledge by all stakeholders' cooperative efforts. First of all, this approach requires the intensification of work on the preparation and adoption of regulations and standards that will contribute to the functional transformation of existing information systems into interoperable ones. The further development of works in this direction by creating a domestic analogue of "Books in Print" is determined. The latter one is a single way to access to information about publications of Ukrainian scientists in foreign magazines and the integrated information and search apparatus of the stakeholders. The necessity of the primary research data inclusion to the scientific knowledge environment is pointed out. These data involve the results of the results of experiments, hydro-meteorological observations, sociological surveys, etc. Their using is the prerequisite for the transformation of information institutions from the science and education infrastructural elements into their participants. It is found out that to reduce information entropy we should to involve cognitive-oriented resources, as well as Semantic Web technology. It is remarked that the implementation of the appropriate measures will contribute to the digital transformation of library Ukraine and the formation of the Ukrainian segment of the scientific knowledge global digital environment on this basis.
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