智能健康手环的设计与实现,用于测量血压、脉搏率和体温

Md. Hasibur Rahman, M. Islam, Mohiudding Ahmad
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文介绍了一种能够同时测量人体血压、体温和脉搏率的自动智能健康手环。它使用Arduino Uno,其中包含一个微控制器作为控制器单元。首先将压力传感器检测到的微小信号通过仪器放大器进行放大,然后将放大后的信号分为袖带压力振荡信号(交流)和袖带压力信号(直流)。运算放大器(op-amp)用于滤波和放大信号。经滤波和放大后的信号由单片机的ADC模块进行采样。从交流和直流电压系列将是输出。用示波法可以计算出收缩压和舒张压。其次,通过感知脉冲传感器的信号,检测出脉冲速率;第三,通过数字温度传感器采集人体温度信号。这些信号被发送到Arduino Uno的微控制器,并校准到华氏度。健康腕带的血压、脉搏、体温等数据均显示在液晶显示屏上。与传统的测量血压、体温和脉搏的方法相比,自动数字健康带的效果相当好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and Implementation of a Smart Health Band for the Measurement of Blood Pressure, Pulse Rate and Body Temperature
In this paper an automated smart health band which can measure blood pressure, body temperature and pulse rate at a same time of human body is presented. It uses Arduino Uno which contain a microcontroller as a controller unit. Firstly the tiny signal which is detected by pressure sensor is amplified by an instrument amplifier, then the amplified signal will be divided into cuff-pressure oscillation signal (AC) and cuff pressure signal (DC). Operational amplifier (op-amp) is used for filtering and amplification of the signal. The filtered and amplified signal will be sampled by ADC module of microcontroller. From which AC and DC voltage series will be the output. By oscillometric method, systolic pressure and diastolic pressure can be calculated out. Secondly by sensing the signal of pulse sensor, pulse rate can be detected. Thirdly, temperature signal from the human body is collected through the digital temperature sensor. These signals are sent to the microcontroller of Arduino Uno and calibrated into degree Fahrenheit. All these output from health band as blood pressure, pulse rate and body temperature are displayed into the LCD. The automated digital health band works quite well when compared with conventional measurement methods of blood pressure, body temperature and pulse rate.
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