用户作为软件产品开发和测试的上下文特征

David B. Martin, J. Rooksby, M. Rouncefield
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引用次数: 14

摘要

本文研究了软件开发人员如何讨论用户,以及这些讨论如何在软件产品的开发和测试中成为协商和解决技术决策的内在因素。使用人种学数据,我们展示了用户在对话中的特征,不是作为“主题”,而是作为技术工作的“上下文”。通过将用户理解为开发人员团队工作中的上下文特征,我们能够将注意力集中到在软件产品开发中使用极限编程的问题上。极限编程是一种参与式设计方法,但软件产品开发涉及到对未来客户的设想和设计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Users as contextual features of software product development and testing
This paper examines how software developers discuss users and how such discussions are intrinsic to the negotiation and settling of technical decisions in the development and testing of a software product. Using ethnographic data, we show how the user features in conversations, not as a 'topic' but as 'context' to technical work. By understanding the user as a contextual feature in developers' group work we are able to draw attention to issues in the use of Extreme Programming for software product development. Extreme Programming is a participatory design method, but software product development involves envisioning and designing for future customers.
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