利用聊天机器人扩大人类能力——来自大流行背景的见解

F. B. Pinto, Marie Anne Macadar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

来自巴西里约热内卢贫民窟的人们使用社交媒体(SM)来应对流行病的影响。通过SM,他们筹集了捐款,传播了有用的信息,并对领土进行了消毒。然而,使用能力方法(CA)作为理论视角,我们能够观察到背景是如何基本的,ICT工具的使用虽然启用,但限制了使实现能力和功能成为可能的转换因素。数字鸿沟等结构性因素也破坏了代理自由和个人选择。研究表明,IT工件可能有助于将社交媒体整合到活动中,而数字鸿沟的缩小可能与使用聊天机器人等虚拟助手减少参与限制的可能性有关。为了填补这一空白,我们使用设计科学研究来详细说明和验证IT工件,特别是聊天机器人,它可以增强人和社交媒体的互动,促进人类的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using chatbots to enlarge human capabilities - insights from a pandemic context
People from favelas in Rio de Janeiro have used social media (SM) for struggling pandemic impacts. Through SM, they have raised donations, spread useful information and carried out the sanitization of the territories. However, using Capability Approach (CA) as theoretical lens, we were able to observe how context was fundamental and the use of ICT tools, while enabled, restricted the conversion factors that would make it possible to achieve capabilities and functionings. Structural factors as digital divide also undermined agency freedom as well as individual´s choice. Researches indicate that IT artifacts could be useful to integrate social media in activities, as well as the reduction in the digital divide could be related to the possibilities that the use of virtual assistants such as chatbots can have in reducing the limit of participation. Aiming to fill this gap, we have used design science research to elaborate and validate an IT artifact, most specifically a chatbot, which could augment people and social media interaction, fostering human development.
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