自主四旋翼飞行器轨迹跟踪的模型预测控制

R. Benotsmane, Ahmad Reda, J. Vásárhelyi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

近十年来,无人飞行器的动态控制研究引起了人们的极大兴趣,人们提出了不同的方法来处理稳定性和非线性问题,这是该系统最重要的特征。本文的重点是最常见的控制策略,被称为预测控制,通过开发一个模型,基于传感器嵌入在Tello四旋翼用于室内用途。Tello四旋翼机的原控制器作为从控制器,设计的模型预测控制器在MATLAB中创建,并导入到另一个嵌入式系统中作为主控制器。该模型以平稳准确地跟踪轨迹和避障为目标,首先对无人机动力学模型的建模过程进行了深入的描述,然后介绍了基于MATLAB的MPC控制器的设计,最后对其行为和性能进行了仿真和结果讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Model Predictive Control for Autonomous Quadrotor Trajectory Tracking
For a decade the studies of dynamic control for unmanned aerial vehicles took a large interest, where different approaches are proposed dealing with the stability and the nonlinearity issues, which present the most important features of this system. This paper focused on the most common control strategies known as predictive control, by developing a model, based on the sensors embedded in the Tello quad-rotor used for indoors purposes. The original controller of Tello quad-rotor is supposed a slave, where the designed model predictive controller is created in MATLAB and imported to another embedded system supposed as a master. The objectives of this model is to tracking trajectory and avoid obstacles smoothly and precisely, in the first part a deep description of the modeling process of dynamic model for drones is presented, after that explaining the design of the MPC Controller built in MATLAB, Finally simulation and results are discussed regarding its behavior and performance.
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