不间断交通流条件下噪声污染烦恼评价

P. Nagarnaik, V. M. Mohitkar, D. Parbat
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究报告了印度马哈拉施特拉邦亚瓦特马尔区中间城交通噪声评价及其对主干道附近居民生活质量的影响的评价研究。在繁忙时间(早上、晚上)和非繁忙时间测量交通噪音水平。本文报道了亚瓦马特市两条主干道的噪声水平状况。对交通噪声水平数据进行分析,以评价Lmax、Lmin、L10、L50、L90、Leq、LNP、TNI和噪声气候等形式的噪声描述符。L10级范围为70 dB (A)至89 dB (A), Lmax范围为84 dB (A)至117 dB (A), NC范围为5 dB (A)至23 dB (A)。在这些区域,大多数情况下发现噪声水平超过规定限值。确定了交通流量模式的划分,发现两轮车是最主要的交通方式。我们以非常全面的方式评估和展示了各类车辆和总交通的噪音水平变化情况。同时,我们以书面形式询问了314位居住在交通要道附近的居民对道路交通噪音的看法和态度。通过问卷调查,分析了噪声污染对健康的影响。虽然相当多的人意识到交通噪音对日常活动的干扰,并意识到其对健康的影响。确定了样本人群的社会经济特征,并评估了噪声对其福利和健康的感知影响。虽然相当多的人意识到交通噪音对日常活动的干扰,并意识到其对健康的影响
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of Noise Pollution Annoyance at Uninterrupted Traffic Flow Condition
The present study reports the evaluation study of the traffic noise assessment and its annoyance on the quality of life among resident's adjacent to arterial roads in Intermediate City, Yavatmal, district place in Maharashtra state (India). Traffic noise levels were measured during peak (morning, evening) and Non peak hours. Paper reports noise level status on two major arterials in Yavatmal City. Traffic noise level data were analyzed to evaluate noise descriptors in the form of Lmax, Lmin, L10, L50, L90, Leq, LNP, TNI & Noise climate. The L10 levels ranges from 70 dB (A) to 89 dB (A), Lmax ranges from 84 dB (A) to 117 dB (A). NC ranges from 5 dB (A) to 23 dB (A). In these areas most of the times noise levels were found exceeding the prescribed limit. Traffic volume modal split were also ascertained and two wheelers were found as a most dominant modes of transport. Variation of noise levels with reference to each category of vehicular traffic and total traffic were assessed and presented in a very comprehensive manner. Simultaneously a total of 314 individuals in the vicinity of arterials were questioned in writing for their perceptions and attitudes towards road traffic noise. The health effects of noise pollution are analyzed with the help of questionnaire survey. While significant number of individuals were aware of the interference of traffic noise with daily activities and awareness of the health impact. The socioeconomic characteristics of the sample population were identified and the perceived impact of noise on their welfare and health was evaluated. While significant number of individuals were aware of the interference of traffic noise with daily activities and awareness of the health impact
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