运用健康信念模型研究急救指南应用对学生急救知识、态度和技能的影响

Feri Ekaprasetia, H. Kristanto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

外行人在创伤急救中的失误较多。发生的伤害需要适当的治疗。急救教育是促进健康的一部分。急救指南应用(FAG)是一种新的教育方法。本研究旨在分析FAG应用在学生急救知识、态度和技能提升方面的差异。本研究设计采用对照和实验组的准实验。研究地点在SMP Negeri 2月。采用目的抽样法,分为两组,共120人。数据分析采用独立t检验。采用独立t检验进行统计分析。知识变量p值= 0.008,说明应用FAG进行急救教育后,知识水平显著提高。态度变量p值= 0.023,说明应用FAG进行急救教育后,态度有显著改善。技能变量发现p值= 0.035,说明应用FAG进行急救教育后技能有显著提高。干预组与对照组的初中生在知识、态度、技能等变量上存在差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect Of First Aid Guideline (F.A.G) Application To Student’s Knowledge, Attitude, and Skills about First Aid Using Health Belief Model
First aid given by laypersons in trauma cases has more mistakes. Injuries that occur require appropriate treatments. First aid education is part of health promotion. First aid guideline application (FAG) is a new education method. This study aimed to analyze the difference in students' knowledge, attitude and skill improvement in first aid by using FAG application. The study design used quasy experiments using control and experimental group. Research location was in SMP Negeri 2 Jember. There were 120 respondents taken by purposive sampling technique with two groups. Data analysis used independent t-test. Statistic analysis using independent t-test. Variables of knowledge obtained the p-value = 0.008, meaning there is a significant increase of knowledge after getting first aid education by using the application of FAG. The attitude variable got a p-value = 0,023, meaning that there is significant attitude improvement after getting first aid education by using the application of FAG. Skill variable found that p-value = 0,035 meaning that there is significant skill improvement after getting first aid education by applying FAG. There are differences in variables of knowledge, attitudes and skills among Junior High School students between the intervention and control groups.
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