信心和怀疑青少年穆斯林的生活世界,宗教取向,伊斯兰神学和教育在德国

Harry Harun Behr
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摘要

这篇文章是基于仍在进行中的跨学科研究的初步发现。它必须被理解为针对日益增长的反穆斯林种族主义的基于科学的反言论。在德国,年轻的穆斯林受到公众和媒体的监视。伊斯兰教在王权和安全政治方面受到争论,而在灵性、美学、生活世界取向、伦理、士气和宗教生活方式方面较少受到宗教特征的争论。因此,他们正在转变为一种需要特殊对待的民族部落。与此同时,德国宪法保障的宗教自由也即将得到落实。尤其是右翼民族主义者和民间人士认为,穆斯林是重新设计偏离人权标准的德国宗教政治的理由。这里展示的研究结果侧重于青少年穆斯林作为人类,学生和公民。它旨在更好地理解他们的心理和社会框架。这在一般的学校教育和特别的伊斯兰宗教教育方面起着重要作用。这些发现是基于对半结构化访谈的定性分析。这一贡献也考虑到神学和人类学方面。最后,对教育环境的变化提出了初步建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CONFIDENCE AND DOUBT JUVENILE MUSLIM LIFE-WORLDS, RELIGIOUS ORIENTATION, ISLAMIC THEOLOGY AND EDUCATION IN GERMANY
The article is based on first findings of interdisciplinary research that is still in progress. It has to be understood as the science-based counter-speech against increasing anti-Muslim racism. Young Muslims are under surveillance of public and media attention in Germany. Islam is being debated in terms of regal and security politics and less within the signature of religion in terms of spirituality, aesthetics, life-world orientation, ethics, morale and religious life-styles. Hence, they are being transformed into a kind of ethnic tribe that needs special treatment. This comes along with the impending deployment of religious freedom as it is guaranteed by the German constitution. Especially right-wing nationalist and folkish consent has it that Muslims serve as a reason for redesigning religious politics in Germany that drifts away from the standards of human rights. The research findings presented here focus on juvenile Muslims as humans, pupils and citizens instead. It aims at a better understanding of their psychological and social framing. This plays an important role with regard to schooling in general and Islamic religious education in special. The findings are based upon the qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews. This contribution also takes theological and anthropological aspects into account. In the end preliminary recommendations for changes in the educational setting are given.
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