英语语法理论课中互动式学习方法的实施

A. Paladieva, V. Pavlyuk, G. Bondar, V. Honcharuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,在高等教育机构的教育过程中,有必要使用现代心理学和教育学技术,这些技术为高等教育学生的教育提供了最大程度的强化,因为在他积极活动的条件下,他所学到的知识可以成为他的思想和个人素质的资产。本文的目的是分析最有效的互动式教学方法,并在《英语理论语法》的教学过程中加以实施。本文概述了在特定专业学科学习过程中可实施的互动学习方法和教育技术。通过主动学习,高等教育的学生比被动学习在更大程度上充当教育活动的主体,与教师进行对话,积极参与认知过程,执行创造性、探索性、问题性任务。主动学习方法有许多优点,它们可以激活学习过程,提出和制定想法的能力;愿意承担合理的风险并做出非标准的决定。教师是学习过程的组织者,是小组领导,是推动者,是为那些寻求高等教育的人创造主动条件的人。利用互动式教育技术进行学习涉及的逻辑不同于通常的教育过程逻辑:不是从理论到实践,而是从新经验的形成到通过应用对其进行理论理解。在经常使用互动学习的形式和方法的情况下,高等教育的学生形成了掌握信息的生产性途径,对做出错误假设的恐惧消失了。互动式培训增加了参与者解决所讨论问题的动机,这为他们进一步的搜索活动提供了情感动力,促使他们采取具体行动。分析了在高等职业教育体系中运用这些方法的可能性和现实意义。考虑使用交互式教学方法,其中包括“师生”互动的新方法,并确定掌握教材过程中的创新。实践课和讲座都可以采用互动形式进行(问题讲座、讲座-对话、讲座-挑衅、结对讲座等)。运用互动技术和方法的教育过程,使高等教育学生形成社会互动、活泼交流、共同决策的过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERACTIVE METHODS LEARNING IN THEORETICAL ENGLISH GRAMMAR CLASSES
Nowadays, in the educational process of a higher education institution, it is necessary to use modern psychological and pedagogical technologies, which provide for the maximum intensification of the education of a student of higher education, because under the condition of his active activity, what he has learned can become an asset of his mind and personal qualities. The purpose of the article is to analyze the most effective interactive teaching methods and implement them in the teaching process of the discipline "Theoretical English Grammar". The article presents an overview of interactive learning methods and educational technologies that can be implemented in the process of studying the specified professional discipline. With active learning, the student of higher education acts as a subject of educational activity to a greater extent than with passive learning, enters into a dialogue with the teacher, takes an active part in the cognitive process, performing creative, searching, problem tasks. Active learning methods have a number of advantages, they allow to activate the learning process, the ability to put forward and formulate ideas; willingness to take justified risks and make non-standard decisions. The teacher acts as an organizer of the learning process, a group leader, a facilitator, and a creator of conditions for the initiative of those seeking higher education. Learning using interactive educational technologies involves a different from the usual logic of the educational process: not from theory to practice, but from the formation of new experience to its theoretical understanding through application. Under the condition of regular use of forms and methods of interactive learning, students of higher education develop productive approaches to mastering information, the fear of making an incorrect assumption disappears. Interactive training increases the motivation of participants in solving the discussed problems, which gives an emotional impetus to their further search activity, prompts them to take specific actions. Possibilities and practical significance of using the specified methods in the system of higher professional education are considered. The use of interactive teaching methods, which include new methods of "teacher-student" interaction, are considered, and innovations in the process of mastering educational material are identified. Both practical classes and lectures can be conducted in an interactive form (problem lecture, lecture-dialogue, lecture-provocation, lecture in pairs and others). The educational process with the use of interactive technologies and methods allows students of higher education to form social interaction, lively communication, and joint decision-making.
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