小型亚毫瓦、亚纳秒脉冲发生器的设计与测试

A. Pokryvailo, Y. Yankelevich, M. Shapira
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引用次数: 4

摘要

该系统包括一个纳秒级的sos发生器,通过一个去耦电感器对短脉冲形成线(PFL)进行共振充电,一个或两个基于高压气体火花间隙(SG)的脉冲压缩阶段,一个匹配负载和几个内置电压和电流探头。该脉冲发生器重量不到50公斤,以37.5 /spl ω /负载以高达300 Hz的重复率提供高达160 kV的亚纳秒脉冲。脉冲宽度可以从2ns调节到300ps,而不需要给SG减压。上升和下降的时间分别是180秒和100秒。给出了考虑元器件分布特性和众多寄生参数的电路分析。研制了电压和电流测量方法,并进行了时域标定。给出了从sos发生器到负载在脉冲发生器系统不同位置探测到的电压波形。实验结果与仿真结果基本吻合。对某一级压缩系统进行了寿命试验,并报告了试验结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and testing of a compact sub-GW, subnanosecond pulser
The system comprises a nanosecond SOS-generator that charges resonantly a short pulse-forming line (PFL) through a decoupling inductor, one or two pulse-compression stages based on high-pressure gas spark gaps (SG), a matched load and several built-in voltage and current probes. Weighing less than 50 kg, the pulser provides up to 160 kV subnanosecond pulses at a 37.5 /spl Omega/ load at a repetition rate of up to 300 Hz. The pulsewidth can be regulated from 2 ns down to 300 ps without depressurizing the SG. The rise- and fall times are 180 ps and 100 ps, respectively. Circuit analysis accounting for distributed character of the components and numerous parasitic parameters is presented. Voltage and current measurement means were developed and time-domain calibrated. Voltage waveforms probed at different locations of the pulser system, from the SOS-generator to the load, are presented. The experimental results are in fair agreement with the simulation. Life test of a one-stage compression system was performed, and the results are reported.
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