工业4.0:重新定义哈萨克斯坦的制造业

Sabit Shaiholla, A. Bekov, Ikechi Augustine Ukaegbu
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文分析和比较了欧洲和哈萨克斯坦工业4.0相关技术的实施水平。此外,提出了哈萨克斯坦制造业发展和工业4.0技术实施的可能模式。该项目的主要目的是确定哈萨克斯坦制造业的工业进步现状,并将其与欧洲模式进行比较。潜在的目标是提出在哈萨克斯坦制造业实施工业4.0的模型。结果表明,哈萨克斯坦约80%的制造业企业处于工业2.0水平,17%的企业处于工业2.0和工业3.0之间的过渡状态,只有3%的企业处于工业3.0水平。另一方面,可以说欧洲,特别是德国在制造过程中实施工业4.0相关技术方面取得了足够的进展。此外,还有一些在欧洲制造业实施工业4.0相关技术的好例子。因此,本文表明欧洲模式与哈萨克斯坦模式在制造工艺技术上存在较大差距,因此在考虑将欧洲模式应用于哈萨克斯坦制造工艺之前,应采取一些措施来改善哈萨克斯坦制造工艺的状况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Industry 4.0: Redefining Manufacturing in Kazakhstan
The paper analyzes and compares the level of implementation of Industry 4.0 associated technologies in Europe and Kazakhstan. Additionally, possible model of development of manufacturing and implementation of Industry 4.0 technologies in Kazakhstan manufacturing is proposed. The main aim of this project is to define current state of industrial progress in manufacturing in Kazakhstan and compare it with European model. Underlying objective is to propose the model to implement Industry 4.0 in manufacturing in Kazakhstan. As a result, it has been shown that about 80% of manufacturing enterprise in Kazakhstan is on the level of industry 2.0, 17% of the enterprise is on the transitional state between Industry 2.0 and Industry 3.0 and only 3% of all the enterprise is on the level of Industry 3.0. On the other side it can be stated that Europe and particularly Germany shows adequate progress of implementation of Industry 4.0 associated technologies in manufacturing process. Moreover, there are good examples of companies implementing Industry 4.0 associated technologies in manufacturing in Europe shown. So, this paper shows that there is a significant gap in manufacturing process technologies between European and Kazakhstan model, therefore before considering application of European model to Kazakhstan manufacturing process some actions to improve state of manufacturing process in Kazakhstan should be taken.
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