还是关于交际法

I. Kochan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文论述了交际法在乌克兰语外语教学方法论中的应用。考虑到这些学生已经是成年学生,我们在实践中展示了这种方法在教育实践中的有效实施。由于交流有多种不同的表达形式,我们可以将其视为基于成人最常发现的现实生活情境的课堂上有意义的交流的对话、多元(群体)和混合变体。使用这种方法的手段和方法可以非常多样化。这是对现实生活的模仿,旨在刺激外国人积极“说话”。与此同时,很重要的一点是,主题要生动,要与学生的日常生活相关,要有他们感兴趣的问题。认知过程的训练和学生对学习过程的心理准备似乎很重要。交际法运用了组织培训的主要教学原则:独立工作优先、联合活动原则、依靠经验、个性化、培训方案形成的灵活性、培训的实践性,其中教师扮演专家、组织者、导师、顾问和知识来源的角色。主要的原则是学习语言本身,而不是语言的形式。在交际法的学习过程中,学生的外语交际能力得以形成。他们在沟通的过程中学习沟通。因此,所有的练习和任务都必须在沟通上合理。关键词:乌克兰语作为外语,交际技巧,形式,手段,教学过程的组织原则。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ONCE AGAIN ABOUT THE COMMUNICATIVE METHOD
The article deals with the application of the communicative method in the methodology of teaching the Ukrainian language to foreign students. Taking into account the fact that these are already adult students, we show in practice the effective implementation of this method in educational practice. Since communication has various different forms of expression, we can consider it as dialogic, polylogical (group) and mixed variants of meaningful communication in classes built on real life situations in which adults most often find themselves. The means and methods of using this method can be very diverse. This is an imitation of real life, designed to stimulate foreigners to actively “speak”. At the same time, it is very important that the topics are alive, related to the daily life of students, problems that interest them. Training of cognitive processes and psychological readiness of students for the learning process seem to be important. The communicative method applies the main pedagogical principles of the organization of training: the priority of independent work, the principle of joint activity, reliance on experience, individualization, flexibility in the formation of training programs, practical orientation of training, where the teacher acts as an expert, organizer, mentor, consultant, source of knowledge. The main principle is to learn not the form of the language, but the language itself. In the process of studying using the communicative method, foreign language communicative competence is formed in students. They learn communication in the process of communication itself. Accordingly, all exercises and tasks must be communicatively justified. Key words: Ukrainian language as a foreign language, communicative technique, forms, means, principles of organization of the educational process.
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