无人驾驶飞行器在采石场研究中的应用

A. Bermes, Andriy Bogucki, O. Tomeniuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究的目的是分析利用现代创新研究方法,即使用无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)研究采石场地貌的前景。本研究的主要任务是对Korystova村采石场地貌进行研究,建立地形图和数字高程模型,研究近十年来的现代人为和自然活动。研究成果包括采石场地貌研究、主要要素制图、人为变形分析和地形载荷分析,特别是无人机的人为过程分析。研究来源材料是2015年和2021年通过无人机技术对采石场及其周围进行的详细调查和对改造的实地研究。该研究在岩石开采计数技术和采石场复垦过程等方面也具有一定的应用价值。在Khmelnytskyi地区的Korystova村,使用无人机(UAV)对采石场进行了三维调查,作为一种人为的浮雕形式。为了研究地形形态和要素的形态特征,创建了采石场的正射影像平面图,以及数字地形模型(DTM)和数字高程模型(DEM)。分析了2021年7月与2015年7月相比,人为负荷对地貌的变化,并将其记录在相应的正射影像图和数字高程模型上。在此基础上,绘制了采石场区域的地貌图,显示了浮雕的主要形式和元素。介绍了主要的地貌过程(水蚀、滑坡等)、采石场复垦状况以及进一步矿产开采的方向和前景。研究表明,现代科学研究手段,如无人机,是一个有前途的地理信息来源,应用于基础和应用地貌学研究。有了它们的使用,就有可能获得更详细的数据,用于研究地形的具体自然和人为形式和要素,并以必要的周期性追踪它们在时间和空间上的动态。关键词:采石场;引用部分;无人驾驶飞行器;数字地形模型;数字高程模型;地形形态;natural-anthropogenic流程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
APPLICATION OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES FOR THE STUDY OF QUARRIES
The purpose of the study is to analyse the prospects of studying quarry landforms by modern innovative research methods, namely using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). The main tasks of this study are to research quarry landforms in the village of Korystova, create a geomorphological map and digital elevation model, and study modern anthropogenic and natural- past decade. The study results are the research of quarry landforms, their main elements mapping, the analysis of anthropogenic deformations and the load for the terrain, in particular, its anthropogenic processes using a UAV. The research source materials are detailed surveys of the quarry and its surroundings in 2015 and 2021 by UAV technologies and field research over the modification. The study also has applied value to the mining industry in the area of counting techniques of rock mining and the process of quarry reclamation. A 3D survey of the quarry as an anthropogenic form of relief was carried out in the village of Korystova in the Khmelnytskyi region using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). In order to study the morphometric characteristics of the forms and elements of the relief an orthophoto plan of the quarry was created, as well as a digital terrain model (DTM) and a digital elevation model (DEM). Changes in the anthropogenic load on the landforms as of July 2021 compared to 2015 were analysed, which were recorded on the corresponding orthophoto plan and digital elevation model. On their basis, geomorphological maps of the quarry territory were created, showing the major forms and elements of the relief. The main geomorphological processes (water erosion, landslides, etc.), the state of quarry land reclamation, and directions and prospects for further mineral extraction are characterized. It is demonstrated that modern means of scientific research, such as UAVs, are a promising source of geographic information that should be used for both fundamental and applied geomorphological research. With their use, it is possible to obtain much more detailed data for the study of specific natural and anthropogenic forms and elements of the relief, as well as to trace their dynamics in time and space with the necessary periodicity. Key words: quarry; reference section; unmanned aerial vehicle; digital terrain model; digital elevation model; morphometry of the relief; natural-anthropogenic processes.
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