微型学习--从商业到教育:教学发展的一个有前途的方向

V. Blinov, I. S. Sergeev, N. F. Rodichev
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引用次数: 1

摘要

引言微观学习是现代教育的趋势之一,它能激发学生的积极性和参与性,快速、扎实地吸收特定的教育成果,将理论与实践相结合,使学习更方便、更灵活。与此同时,微学习也存在一些严重的缺点,主要是内容有限、零散和不系统,这阻碍了微学习在各级教育中的广泛应用。文章作者认为,这些缺点是由于企业教育中使用的特定微观学习组织和教学模式的特殊性造成的。试图将这种方法直接移植到普通教育、中等职业教育和高等教育体系中是没有结果的。作者认为,有必要开发一种不同的微观学习教学模式,以适应教育系统的目标和方法。文章介绍了在微观学习理念背景下发展教育理论、教学法和方法论时需要优先解决的一系列问题。研究目的本研究旨在提出一种科学的方法,以评估在大众教育实践中调整使用微型学习所积累的经验的可能性。目前的研究以外国和俄罗斯科学家解决教育数字化转型问题的方法论为基础,主要基于教育过程和数字化工具的反转型思想、系统教学知识的培养。主要方法是归纳科学规定、分析实践经验和为创造新知识创造先决条件。作为研究成果,确定了教学科学研究的主要方向,确保了微型学习从企业教育向大众教育实践转移过程中发展的连续性。研究的新颖性取决于对开发用于组织教育过程、选择和构建教育内容的教学工具的高要求。研究成果可用于培训教师,以便在教育数字化转型期间广泛实施微学习,也可直接用于设计新的数字化工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The microlearning – from business to education: A promising direction for the development of didactics
Introduction. Microlearning is one of the modern trends in education, providing high motivation and involvement of students, fast and solid assimilation of the specified educational results, the connection of theory and practice, accessibility and flexibility of learning. At the same time, microlearning also has a number of serious drawbacks, primarily related to its content limitations, fragmentation and unsystematic nature, which prevents its widespread use at various levels of education. According to the authors of the article, these shortcomings are due to the peculiarities of a specific organisational and didactic model of microlearning used in corporate education. Attempts to directly transfer this approach to the system of general, secondary vocational, higher education are unproductive. The authors believe that it is necessary to develop a different didactic model of microlearning, adequate to the goals and approaches of the education system. The article presents a range of issues that are subject to priority resolution for the development of the theory of education, didactics and methodology in the context of the idea of microlearning. Aim. The present research aims to present a scientific approach to assess the possibilities of adapting the accumulated experience of using microlearning in mass educational practice.Methodology and research methods. The current research is based on methodological approaches of foreign and Russian scientists to the problems of digital transformation of education, primarily based on the idea of counter transformation of the educational process and digital tools, cultivation of systematic didactic knowledge. The leading method is the generalisation of scientific provisions, the analysis of practical experience and the creation of prerequisites for the creation of new knowledge.Results and scientific novelty. As a result of the research, the key directions of pedagogical scientific research are identified, ensuring continuity in the development of microlearning during its transfer from corporate education to use in mass educational practice. The novelty of the research is determined by the high demand for the development of didactic tools for organising the educational process, selecting and structuring the content of education.Practical significance. The research results can be applied in the process of training teachers for the broad implementation of microlearning during the digital transformation of education, as well as directly in the design of new digital tools.
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