apac地区小农采用改良木薯品种

Oryemo Bonny, Mbatudde Maria, S. Zziwa, L. Nabatanzi, D. Talengera, Barungi Davis, Najjuma Vivian, Nafula Marveen
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摘要

乌干达农民对现代农业技术的采用率低已被确定为农业生产率低和贫困水平增加的主要原因之一。本研究的总体目标是评估乌干达Apac地区小农对改良木薯品种的采用情况。该研究利用了2020年从四个副县随机抽取的120个木薯生产家庭样本中收集的横截面农户数据。对数据进行描述性和推理性统计分析,如频率、均值、卡方检验、Tobit和Logit回归模型。结果显示,大多数(66.7%)受访者种植改良木薯品种。与NASE2(9.2%)、NASE1(9.2%)、NAROCAS1(6.6%)和NAROCAS2(15.8%)品种相比,NASE 14的采用率最高(59.2%)。农户文化程度、推广服务可及性和婚姻状况对木薯改良品种采用率的影响分别呈显著正相关(P≤0.01)、显著(P≤0.01)和显著(P≤0.05)。种植年限、获得信贷的机会、农场规模和农民年龄与采用改良木薯品种呈负相关。推广服务获取系数(P≤0.01)、农场规模(P≤0.05)和耕作经验(P≤0.05)正向显著影响农民对木薯改良品种的看法,而距离最近市场的距离(P≤0.05)和年龄(P≤0.05)负向显著影响农民对木薯改良品种的看法。国际应用科学与工程评论,ISSN: 2582-6271 Vol. 2, Issue.5, sept - oct 2021,页号:38-53 https://ijaser.org 39页
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ADOPTION OF IMPROVED CASSAVA VARIETIES AMONG SMALL SCALE FARMERS IN APAC DISTRICT
Low adoption of modern agricultural technologies amongst farmers in Uganda has been identified as one of the main reasons for the low agricultural productivity and increase in poverty level. The general objective of this study is to assess the adoption of improved cassava varieties among small scale farmers in Apac District, Uganda. It utilized cross-sectional farm household level data collected in 2020 from a randomly selected sample of 120 cassava producing households from four sub-counties. Data were subjected to descriptive and inferential statistical analysis such as frequencies, means, Chi-square test, Tobit and Logit regression models. Results revealed that majority (66.7%) of the respondents grow improved cassava varieties. NASE 14 is the most (59.2%) highly adopted compared to NASE2 (9.2%), NASE1 (9.2%), NAROCAS1 (6.6%) and NAROCAS2 (15.8%) varieties. Farmer’s level of education, access to extension services and marital status showed a positive and significant (P≤0.01), (P≤0.01), and (P≤0.05) influence on adoption of improved cassava varieties, respectively. Years of farming, access to credit, farm size, and farmer’s age showed a negative relationship with adoption improved cassava varieties. Coefficient of access to extension services (P≤0.01), farm size (P≤0.05) and farming experience (P≤0.05) positively and significantly influenced perception of farmers towards improved cassava varieties, whereas distance from the nearest market (P≤0.05) and age (P≤0.05) negatively and significantly influenced perceptions for farmers. International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering Review ISSN: 2582-6271 Vol. 2, Issue.5, Sep-Oct 2021, page no. 38-53 https://ijaser.org Page 39
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