在保障国家经济安全的背景下,反腐败政策的形成与实施

Olha Popelo, Nataliia Ivanovа
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章分析了当前乌克兰反腐政策的发展趋势。从社会、政治经济、刑法、犯罪学等维度分析了“腐败”概念的本质。可以确定的是,根据方法论的不同,狭义的腐败意味着在行政活动领域获得自己利益的可能性,广义的腐败意味着公共行政领域的变形表现的一般结果。分析了产生腐败风险的因素。实证表明,在评估国家反腐败政策的形成和实施过程中,有必要运用多种方法:制度方法、系统方法、形态学方法、现象学方法、比较历史方法、比较方法和经验方法。在确保国家经济安全的背景下,在以下领域确定了一些反腐败措施:预防性,法律,社会经济,组织和管理,适应性,透明度和透明度。分析了乌克兰清廉指数的变化趋势,以及根据该指数对外国的评价。已经确定了在乌克兰打击腐败以确保经济安全的优先事项,特别是:通过使用预防措施预防腐败,加强民间社会机构,有效法律机制的运作,持续监测腐败因素,以提高国家预防和打击腐败措施的有效性。进一步研究的前景决定了对国外反腐政策基本原则实施情况的分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ANTI-CORRUPTION POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE
The article analyzes the current trends of anti-corruption policy of Ukraine. The essence of the concept of "corruption" from the point of view of social, political-economic, criminal-legal and criminological dimensions is analyzed. It is deter-mined that, depending on methodological approaches, corruption in the narrow sense means the possibility of obtaining one's own benefit in the sphere of administrative activity, in the broad sense - the general result of deformation manifestations in the sphere of public administration. Factors that cause corruption risks are analyzed. It is substantiated that in the process of assessing the formation and implementation of national anti-corruption policy it is necessary to apply a number of methods: institutional method, system approach, morphological, phenomenological, comparative-historical, comparative, empirical methods. A number of anti-corruption measures in the context of ensuring the economic security of the statehave been identified in the following areas: preventive, legal, socio-economic, organizational and managerial, adaptive, and transparency and transparency. The tendencies of change of the Corruption Perceptions Index in Ukraine and the rating of foreign countries according to this index are analyzed. Priorities for combating corruption in Ukraine to ensure economic security have been identified, in particular: prevention of corruption through the use of preventive measures, intensification of civil society institutions, functioning of an effective legal mechanism, continuous monitoring of corruption factors to in-crease the effectiveness of state measures to prevent and combat corruption.Prospects for further research determine the analysis of the implementation of the basic principles of anti-corruption policy in foreign countries.
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