区域网络和生态系统学习

Bart van de Laar
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摘要

本章讨论了组织层面上的动态平衡和新颖性。成功的荷兰区域网络(荷兰语:voortgezet onderwijs - hoger onderwijs netwerken)可以作为欧洲的最佳实践,并得到了教育部和国家科技平台(Platform b ta Techniek)的大力支持。北荷兰区域网络(荷兰语:Netwerk Noord)是荷兰11个区域网络之一,覆盖三个省,汇集了五所大学,四十所学校和一些公司,接触到5000多名学生和300多名教师,每年举办具有强烈地方特色的正式和非正式学习活动议程。荷兰的网络方法是从世界上表现最好的教育系统之一荷兰发展起来的。正如经合组织所言,“荷兰在国际学生评估项目(PISA)和成人技能调查(PIAAC)中的平均表现优异,表现不佳的学生寥寥无几,这证明了荷兰的卓越。”荷兰教育体系的一个主要原则是如何平衡学校层面的高度自由和强大的国家问责机制。也正是这一点使得内稳态和新颖性达到了新的平衡。本章将批判性地讨论区域合作在过去十年中是如何发展的,并在经合组织和(前者)诺伊斯基金会主要出版物提供的理论背景下描述总体短期、中期和长期影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Regional Networks and Ecosystem Learning
The chapter addresses homeostasis and novelty on an organizational level. The successful Dutch regional networks (in Dutch: voortgezet onderwijs–hoger onderwijs netwerken) may serve as a best practice in Europe, and are strongly supported by the Ministry of Education and the National Platform Science & Technology (Platform Bèta Techniek). The Northern Netherlands Regional Network (in Dutch: Netwerk Noord), one of eleven Dutch regional networks, covers three provinces and brings together five universities, forty schools and a number of companies, reaching out to over 5000 pupils and 300 teachers with a yearly agenda of formal and informal learning activities with a strong local identity. The Dutch network approach has grown from one of the world’s highest performing educational systems, that of the Netherlands. As the OECD stated, ‘the excellence of the Netherlands is evidenced by its strong average performance and few low performers in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC). A leading principle in the Dutch educational system is how it balances a remarkable degree of freedom at the level of schools alongside strong national accountability mechanisms. And it is this that enables new balances of homeostasis and novelty. The chapter will critically discuss how a regional collaboration developed over the last ten years and describe the overall short term, medium, and long term impacts against a theoretical backdrop provided by OECD and (the former) Noyce foundation key publications.
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