脚手架式发现学习提高数学创造性思维能力和自我效能感

M. G. Jatisunda, V. Suciawati, D. S. Nahdi
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引用次数: 6

摘要

数学创造性思维能力和自我效能感是学生在数学学习过程中需要具备的综合能力。数学学习有望提高这两种能力。然而,教师仍然采用直接教学等传统的学习方式,导致学生的数学创造性思维能力和自我效能感的提高较低。因此,我们需要替代的以学生为中心的学习和教师作为提供脚手架的促进者。本研究旨在对发现学习过程进行描述,以提高学生的创造性思维能力和自我效能感。采用两种准实验设计,分为三个班级组:数学创造性思维能力的测量采用单纯匹配的前测后测控制组设计,自我效能感量表的测量采用单纯匹配的后测控制组设计。单因素方差分析结果显示,脚手架式发现学习的学生数学创造性思维能力优于发现学习和常规学习。自我效能感也同样如此,通过单因素方差分析发现,学生的发现式脚手架学习自我效能感优于发现式学习和常规学习。脚手架式发现学习的学习过程对数学创造性思维能力和自我效能感的提高有积极的影响
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Discovery Learning with Scaffolding To Promote Mathematical Creative Thinking Ability And Self-Efficacy
Mathematical creative thinking ability and self-efficacy are a combination of abilities students need to have when studying mathematics. Mathematical learning is expected to improve both abilities. However, teachers still use conventional learning such as direct teaching, which results in a low increase in students' mathematical creative thinking abilities and self-efficacy. So we need alternative student-centred learning and teachers as facilitators who provide scaffolding. The study was conducted to obtain a description of the discovery learning process with scaffolding which aims to improve the ability to think creatively and self-efficacy. Two quasi-experimental designs with three class groups were used: The Matching-only Pretest-posttest Control Group Design was used to measure mathematical creative thinking skills, and The Matching-only Posttest-only Control Group Design was used to measure the self-efficacy scale. Based on the results of one-way ANOVA, the mathematical creative thinking ability of students discovery learning with scaffolding is better than discovery learning and conventional learning. Likewise, this happens to 'self-efficacy, based on the one-way ANOVA that students' self-efficacy of discovery learning with scaffolding is better than discovery learning and conventional learning. The learning process of discovery learning with scaffolding has a positive impact on the improvement of mathematical creative thinking abilities and self-efficacy
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