向外国医科学生教授乌克兰语的互动式方法

M. Tsurkan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

研究的相关性是由需要改进外国高等教育学生外语能力形成的方法来克服文化障碍,建立专业交流所决定的。这项研究的目的是确定在乌克兰语言教学的背景下,在外国医科学生中实施互动式外语教学方法的主要特点。在研究过程中,笔者采用了一般的科学研究方法,特别是对科学文献和方法论文献进行了分析,对所获得的信息进行了归纳,并对教学法互动教学方法进行了比较。本文以乌克兰和国外学者的观点为基础,对“教学法”和“互动式教学”概念的内容进行了梳理。委员会指出,将乌克兰语作为外语进行教学的方法是实现学习的教育、发展和教育目的的一种方法,其目的是组织有效的教育过程,其主要任务是取得预期的结果。重点介绍了医学高等教育机构对外乌克兰语教学的主要互动方法,即:商业游戏法、头脑风暴法、教育讨论法、训练练习法、混合学习法、案例法、词库法。讨论了每一种互动方法的实施阶段和特点,并列举了在外国医科学生学习乌克兰语时应用这些方法的例子。研究发现,互动式教学方法的有效性取决于其使用的一致性和完整性。科学工作的价值在于为在高等医学院校实践中进一步实施互动教学方法提供理论依据
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interactive methods of teaching the Ukrainian language to foreign medical students
The relevance of the study is determined by the need to improve the methodology of forming foreign language competence in foreign higher education students to overcome cultural barriers and establish professional communication. The purpose of the study is to identify the key features of the implementation of interactive methods of teaching a foreign language in the context of Ukrainian linguodidactics among foreign medical students. In the course of the research, the author used general scientific research methods, in particular, analysis of scientific and methodological literature, generalization of the information obtained and comparison of pedagogical interactive teaching methods. The article clarifies the content of the concepts of "teaching method" and "interactive teaching" based on the views of Ukrainian and foreign scholars. It is noted that the method of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language is a way of realizing the educational, developmental and educational purpose of learning, aimed at organizing an effective educational process, the main task of which is to achieve the desired result. The main interactive methods of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language in a medical institution of higher education are highlighted, namely: business game method, brainstorming method, educational discussion method, training exercise method, blended learning method, case method, thesaurus method. The stages and features of the implementation of each individual interactive method are considered, examples of exercises for their application in the study of the Ukrainian language by foreign medical students are given. It has been found that the effectiveness of interactive teaching methods is determined by the consistency and integrity of their use. The value of the scientific work is to develop a theoretical basis for the further implementation of interactive methods in the practice of higher medical education institutions
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