建筑与建筑专业学生对“技术制图”和“描述几何”学科内容的感知

S. Yermakov, L. Tkach, Pavlo Potapskyi, Serhiy Oleksiyko, Alexander Olenyuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文重点介绍了在Kamianets-Podilskyi建筑、建筑和设计专业学院建筑系进行的教学研究结果。本研究考虑了高等职业教育预科学生在图形作品特征的背景下对各种图形作品在绘画和描述几何中的感知,以及对绘画作品对未来建筑行业专家形成的意义的理解。学生们被建议填写表格,列出课程主题,并根据三个标准打分:对未来职业的有用性、图形工作的复杂性和完成任务的参与度。研究成果为“技术制图”、“绘图与画法几何基础”、“画法几何”等学科的教学方法提供了问题解决方案。根据研究结果,可以提出有关教学和提高教材兴趣的建议。我们发现,某些主题并不能引起学生的太多兴趣,因此我们建议在学习这些主题时,考虑到感知和注意力的特殊性,通过使用引人入胜的任务来提高学生在课堂上的动机。根据学生的反应,难以掌握的主题需要更多的学习时间,而学生认为最没用的主题应该被重新审视,重新编排,甚至从课程中排除。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ARCHITECTURE AND CONSTRUCTION STUDENTS' PERCEPTION OF “TECHNICAL DRAWING” AND “DESCRIPTIVE GEOMETRY" DISCIPLINE CONTENT
The present paper highlights the results of pedagogical research conducted at the Architectural Department in the Kamianets-Podilskyi Professional College of Construction, Architecture and Design. The study considers the vocational pre-higher education students’ perceptions of various graphic works in drawing and descriptive geometry in the context of graphic work features, and understanding the significance of drawing works for the formation of a future specialist in the construction industry. Students were suggested to fill in the forms with a list of the curriculum topics and give grades according to three criteria: usefulness for the future profession, the complexity of the graphic work and the engagement in performing the task.Research results provide problem-solving solutions related to teaching methodology of such disciplines as "Technical Drawings", "Drawings and Basics of Descriptive Geometry" and "Descriptive geometry".Based on research findings, the recommendations concerning teaching and increasing interest in educational material can be made. It has been found that certain topics do not arouse much interest in students, so we recommend improving students' motivation in the classroom by employing engaging tasks, taking into account the peculiarities of perception and attention when studying these topics. The topics that are difficult to master according to students' responses require more hours for studying, and the topics that students consider least useful should be reviewed, reformatted, or even excluded from the program. 
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