为社会服务领域的组织和经济机制的运作提供资源支助的趋势

E. Ogorodnikova, A. Borisova, T. Guseva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究社会服务部门提供资源的现代趋势的相关性取决于寻找在资源有限的情况下扩大向人口提供社会服务的工具和机制。过去十年的普遍做法是假定由于非国家生产者部门的增长而使社会服务的产出增加,但这种做法没有考虑到所需的产出增加。这项研究的目的是评估属于国家、商业和非营利组织类别的社会服务生产者的产出比例及其提供资源的来源。所获得的结果可以得出这样的结论:目前人们可以观察到资源覆盖的预算来源的普遍性,社会服务的主要产出是由国家生产者提供的。人口的资源也流向了国有生产者,这表明非国有的社会服务部门发展不足。主要问题是生产者的分配效率低,这就需要改变体制上刺激社会服务生产者的非国家部门发展的方法。制度激励方向的改变涉及到确保非国家生产者与国家生产者活动的配置有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TRENDS IN RESOURCE SUPPORT FOR THE FUNCTIONING OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF THE SPHERE OF SOCIAL SERVICES
The relevance of the study of modern trends in the resource provision of the social services sector is determined by the search for tools and mechanisms for expanding the provision of social services to the population in conditions of limited resources. The prevailing approach in the last decade, which assumes an increase in the output of social services due to the growth of the sector of non-state producers, did not allow for the required increase in output. The purpose of the study was to assess the ratio of the output of subjects of social service producers belonging to the category of state, commercial and non-profit organizations, and the sources of their resource provision. The results obtained allow to conclude that at present one can observe the prevalence of budgetary sources of resource coverage, and the main output of social services is carried out by state producers. The resources of the population are also directed to state producers, which indicates the insufficient development of the non-state sector of social services. The main problem is the low allocative efficiency of producers, which requires a change in the methodology of institutional stimulation of the development of the non-state sector of producers of social services. The change in the direction of institutional incentives involves ensuring the allocative effectiveness of the activities of non-state producers similar to state ones.
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