图拉汉河沿岸居民固体废物管理的家庭需求评估:村落项目开发的工具指南

S. Morales
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文旨在为Brgy的Sitio SAMASAPE和NAMAPA地区提供需求评估分析。住在图拉汉河畔的北法里维尤。研究人员采用定量调查和描述性调查相结合的方法对这些地区的住户进行调查。该调查采用结构化问卷进行,包括三个部分;(i)每户产生的废物种类清单;(ii)废物处置方法;(iii)对固体废物管理的态度量表(参与和动机、环保意识、购买决定和政府举措)。调查结果显示,大多数家庭产生的厨余废物和可降解废物所占比例最高;不可生物降解的可回收废物和剩余废物;第三类是特殊废物(如散装废物和危险废物)。调查结果还显示,大多数家庭依赖当地政府的垃圾收集,很少进行回收,堆肥和再利用。尽管有城市条例,仍有一些家庭焚烧垃圾并将其倾倒在河道中。家庭对固体废物管理态度量表的调查结果是良好和积极的。他们对当地政府解决固体废物问题的努力表现出高度的信心。因此,本研究希望提供工具指南,重点是固体废物管理,研究人员认为固体废物管理在村庄发展计划中至关重要,因为生活废物形式是每个地方政府单位的关键问题之一,在收集,分类和处理生活废物中都需要大量的资源。最后,动态响应系统在设计这种以社区为基础的方案的工具指南时是必不可少的,它表明反馈和规划元素都是严格整合的,因此被认为是动态的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Household-Level Needs Assessment on Solid Waste Management of Selected Residents Living Along Tullahan Riverways: A Tool Guide for Barangay Project Development
The intention of this paper is to provide needs assessment analysis for Sitio SAMASAPE and NAMAPA areas of Brgy. North Fariview living along the Tullahan riverways. The researcher used quantitative survey and descriptive survey of the households at the areas. The survey was conducted using a structured questionnaire that covered three parts; (i) checklist on the type of wastes produced by each households; (ii) methods of waste disposal; (iii) attitude-scale on solid waste management (participation and motivation, environmental awareness, purchase decision, and government initiatives). The findings show that most of the households produced kitchen and compostable wastes which are biodegradable having the highest percentage; recyclable and residual wastes that are non-biodegradable as second; and special waste like (ex. bulk and hazardous) as third. Findings also show that most of the households rely on local government's garbage collection and few practice recycling, composting and reusing. Despite of city ordinance, still some of the households burn their waste and dump/throw in riverways. The findings on household attitude scale towards solid waste management is good and positive. They have highly shown confidence on local government's effort to solve the problem on solid waste issues. Therefore, the research would like to provide tool guide with emphasis on solid waste management, which the researcher believes is crucial in a barangay development plan considering that domestic waste forms are one of the key problems of every local government unit and takes a substantial amount of resources both in the collection, segregation and the disposal of domestic waste. In the end, a dynamic response system is essential in designing such tool guide to community-based programs, indicating both the feedback and planning elements that is rigourously integrated and thereby considered dynamic.
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