Study on the Ecology and Optimization Strategy of Tujia Stilted Building Under the Perspective of Rural Tourism Development Taking Enshi Erguanzhai Village as an Example

The Tujia stilted building, as a form of traditional Chinese dwellings, is the crystallization of the wisdom that the predecessors used to combine the conditions of nature and the practice of people's life. With the diversified development of China's tourism industry and the National Rural Revitalization Strategic Plan proposed by the Central No. 1 Document, the rural tourism model has gradually emerged. In many excellent rural dwellings, although the existing stilted buildings have not reached the perfect level, with the changes of the times, this kind of residential form reflects the excellent qualities of being able to live and understand, and can satisfy people's aesthetic requirements in many aspects. Taking Enshi Erguanzhai Village as an example, this paper analyzes the ecological principles embodied in the traditional architectural form of the stilted building as the main architectural form from site selection, form layout, construction materials, etc., and proposes an optimization strategy for how to renovate the original stilted building from the perspective of eco-tourism. Keywords—traditional dwellings; stilted building; ecological nature; ecological optimization; rural tourism