Olivér Rybár
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摘要

地理学家詹约·乔尔诺基(1870-1950)一生中三次访问斯堪的纳维亚国家。在1901年7月7日至26日的第一次旅行中。到达芬兰,然后在1910年游历了斯堪的纳维亚半岛。他当时没有做演讲。1910年旅行的突出成果是在斯匹次卑尔根岛(现在的斯瓦尔巴群岛)进行了为期一周的实地研究工作,大约70人的会议听众与当地的专业管理人员一起参观了该岛。1933年初,他再次来到瑞典和挪威。他在斯德哥尔摩、哥德堡和奥斯陆共做了四次演讲。他两次向与会者谈到匈牙利民族的发展,两次谈到人类文化的发展。他计划的阅读引起了极大的兴趣和媒体的报道。在他的瑞典之旅和他的自传回忆录之后,关于这位科学家被提名诺贝尔奖的传说开始流传。这些故事的真实性现在可以反驳了。关于他1933年旅行的详细描述以前从未出现过,这次旅行的重建得到了这位科学家遗产中以前未知的材料的帮助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
„Úgy nézek ki, mint Bernard Shaw?” Egy geográfus és a Nobel-díj – Cholnoky Jenő 1933. évi svédországi és norvégiai útja
Geographer, Jenő Cholnoky (1870–1950) visited Scandinavian countries three times during his life. During his first trip, between July 7–26, 1901. reached Finland, then in 1910 he travelled on the Scandinavian peninsula. He did not give a lecture at that time. The outstanding result of the year 1910 trip was a week of field research work spent on Spitsbergen (now Svalbard), where the conference audience of around 70 people toured the island together with local professional management. At the beginning of 1933, he reached Sweden and Norway again. He gave a total of four lectures in Stockholm, Gothenburg and Oslo. He spoke to the participants twice about the development of the Hungarian nation, and twice about the development of human cultures. His projected readings took place with great interest and press coverage. After his travel to Sweden and his autobiographical memoir, the legend about the scientist’s alleged nomination for the Nobel Prize took off. The veracity of these stories can now be refuted. The detailed description of his 1933 trip has not been presented before, the reconstruction of the trip was aided by previously unknown materials from the scientist’s legacy.
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