教学理论中的传统教学体系

J. Krulj, Slađana Vidosavljević
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在教学理论和教学实践的历史发展过程中,已经发展出许多系统来确定教学工作的结构。系统这个词源于希腊语,意思是态度或秩序。今天,系统这个词有不同的定义。它被定义为一组相互关系建立在一定规律或原则基础上的元素。didactics这个词也起源于希腊,最初的意思是教学,今天我们知道,didactics是教学的科学。在教学文献中,对教学或教学系统一词的含义没有达成共识。原因是有几种划分和解释,因为在过去的一段时间里,各种教学系统已经发展起来,这些系统决定了教学工作的结构。今天,我们所说的教学系统是指在教学中组织学习的一种经过塑造和设计的方式。教学系统是教学的基本问题之一,是教学理论研究与教学实践相结合的产物。几乎不可能想象一个没有现代教育技术应用的正式教育过程,现代教育技术日益意味着信息和通信技术和媒体的密集应用。本文将从教学的起源和教学理论的传统教学体系两个方面进行探讨。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Traditional teaching systems in didactic theory
During the historical development of didactic theory and teaching practice, numerous systems have been developed to determine the structure of work in teaching. The term system is a word of Greek origin and means attitude or order. Today, the term system is defined in different ways. It is defined as a set of elements whose mutual relations are based on certain laws or principles. The term didactics is also of Greek origin and originally means teaching, today we know that didactics is the science of teaching. There is no consensus in the didactic literature on what is meant by the term didactic or teaching system. The reason for that is that there are several divisions and explanations, because in the past period various didactic systems have been developed which determined the structure of work in teaching. Today, by teaching system we mean a shaped and designed way of organizing learning in teaching. Teaching systems are among the basic didactic issues and are the result of studying didactic theory and teaching practice. It is almost impossible to imagine a formal educational process without the application of modern educational technologies, which increasingly imply the intensive application of information and communication technologies and media. In this paper we will look at the very beginning of teaching and the traditional system of teaching in didactic theory.
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