地球工程

A. Lockley
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引用次数: 1

摘要

地球工程,特别是太阳辐射管理(SRM),已经被提出对地球气候系统产生快速影响,以抵消人为的全球变暖。这带来了短期到长期的治理挑战,其中一些挑战在当前政治管理部门的规划范围内。之前关于SRM治理的讨论(在学术和一般文献中)主要集中在两种情况下:一个孤立的“绿手指”个人或国家,独立行动(可能无视国际舆论);相对于更为共识化的国际主义方式。我认为这些模型代表了非常有限的可信部署场景子集。为了生成一系列可供选择的模型,我对一系列不同类型的战争进行了简短的、相对非结构化的讨论——每一种都有类似的SRM部署制度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Geoengineering
Geoengineering, specifically Solar Radiation Management (SRM), has been proposed to effect rapid influence over the Earth’s climate system in order to counteract Anthropogenic Global Warming. This poses near-term to long-term governance challenges, some of which are within the planning horizon of current political administrations. Previous discussions of governance of SRM (in both academic and general literature) have focused primarily on two scenarios: an isolated “Greenfinger” individual, or state, acting independently (perhaps in defiance of international opinion); versus more consensual, internationalist approaches. I argue that these models represent a very limited sub-set of plausible deployment scenarios. To generate a range of alternative models, I offer a short, relatively unstructured discussion of a range of different types of warfare – each with an analogous SRM deployment regime.
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