Çok hisseli tarım arazilerinde yaşanan sorunlar: Adana-Seyhan örneği

The primary aim of this study is analyzing the situation of the dairy farms regarding the shrinkage and fragmentation of agricultural lands in Turkey, and to investigate this problem with the examples in Adana and Seyhan District. According to the results of theoretical studies, joint ownership and especially multi-shareholders cause significant problems in rural areas and do not allow effective use of land resources. According to many analyzes made with TUIK, MEGSIS and TAKBIS data, the shareholding rate is estimated to be 43% in Turkey, 42% in Adana and 62% in Seyhan. In the analysis of the fragmentation, the number of shareholders per parcel, the average farmland per parcel, the enterprise is comprehensive and seems to be grafted as if it were composed of several plots. The biggest impact of multi-share ownership and fragmentation in agricultural land is productivity. Therefore, an analysis of the cultivated area and its dimensions has been made for these extensive parts of Turkey. The period of 2001 to 2020 has been examined, but it has been determined that the legal regulations do not provide effective solutions; neither prevent land fragmentation nor increase production and cultivated area. In the survey made with the farmers in the study area, the fragmented pictures of the grown people were looked at and it was made as expected and interpreted with the descriptive analysis method. In this context, state intervention seems compulsory, consolidation efforts are given importance, the shares of shareholders whose total shares do not provide sufficient income land size should be expropriated from their pre-implementation value and transferred to the state, afterwards these lands should be offered for sale or rental, giving priority to the farmers in the region. İn addition, it is seen that the legal regulations regarding agricultural lands are very scattered. Therefore, more holistic and understandable legal regulations are needed.