大学生自我效能感与生活满意度的关系

Jiyoung Lee
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摘要

本研究以生活在忠清地区4年的大学生为对象,考察自我效能感对生活满意度的影响。运用多元回归分析分析基本变量的出现频率,运用相关分析确认变量之间的相关性,运用多元回归分析分析变量之间的影响。首先,研究发现生活满意度与自我效能感之间存在正相关关系。其次,通过带控制变量的多元回归分析,检验大学生生活满意度与自我效能感的关系,回归模型的解释力值为0.335,变量约为生活满意度变化的33.5%。自我效能感的正向作用与理论预期方向一致,且具有统计学意义。自我效能感的beta值为0.496,在显著性水平0.001上有统计学意义。在控制变量方面,性别(beta=-0.120, p=0.016)、津贴(beta=0.135, p=0.004)和学习成绩(beta=0.095, p=0.047)具有统计学意义。旨在提高大学生对学校生活适应的满意度,减少大学生的中途辍学现象,增强大学生的自尊心,并以此作为基础数据,开发帮助大学生未来追求和就业的方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Life Satisfaction of University Students
This study examined the effect of self-efficacy on life satisfaction for college students living in the Chungcheong area for four years. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to analyze the frequency of basic variables, correlation analysis to confirm the correlation between variables, and to analyze the effect between variables. First, it was found that life satisfaction and self-efficacy had a positive relationship with each other. Second, as a result of multiple regression analysis with control variables to examine the relationship between life satisfaction and self-efficacy of college students, the value representing the explanatory power of the regression model was 0.335 and the variables were about 33.5% of the change in life satisfaction. Self-efficacy was found to have a positive effect in a direction consistent with theoretical expectations, and was statistically significant. The beta value of self-efficacy was 0.496, and it was found to be statistically significant at the significance level 0.001. In terms of control variables, gender (beta=-0.120, p=0.016), allowance (beta=0.135, p=0.004), and academic performance (beta=0.095, p=0.047) were found to be statistically significant. Through this, it is intended to improve college students' satisfaction with school life adaptation, reduce their dropout in the middle of school, increase college students' self-esteem, and use it as basic data and develop programs that can help them pursue and get jobs in the future.
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