基于物联网的展台用电实时监控系统

M. Fitria, Ramzi Adriman, Muhammad Kurnia Fandi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了测量耗电量,每个供电点都配备了千瓦时表(KWh meter)。在某些情况下,一个地方将其电力使用分成几组电力负载,例如咖啡店将其电力资源共享给一些摊位。然而,由于电表只计算一个地方使用的总电力负荷,而不是某一组电力负荷,因此摊位无法看到他们当月的用电量。这使得每个展位的电费分配均等。因此,为了最大限度地减少这一问题,本实验设计了一个系统,可以对展台的用电量进行聚类,并在一定时间实时监测用电量。该系统由几个主要部件组成,即读取电力使用的PZEM004T传感器,处理所有输入数据的NodeMCU微控制器以及作为时间信息提供器的RTC模块。每个展台的耗电量通过网络显示在液晶显示器和移动应用程序上。移动应用程序是通过使用物联网框架设计的,即所谓的Blynk应用程序。该组件产生的数据首先存储在Blynk服务器上,然后转发到Blynk App。经过评估,该系统可以对每个展台的用电量进行聚类,实时监控功耗,并根据其使用情况计算成本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An IoT-Based System for Real-Time Monitoring of Power Consumption on Sales Booth
To measure the power consumption, every point supplied with electricity is equipped with a Kilo Watt Hour meter (KWh meter). In some cases, a place shares their electricity usage into several groups of electric loads, such as a coffee shop that share their electric resource to some booths. However, the booths cannot see their electricity usage for the month, since the KWh meter only calculates the total electric load used in a place, not a certain group of electric loads. This causes an equal distribution of electricity payments for each booth. Thus, this experiment is conducted to minimize the problem by designing a system that is capable to cluster the power usage in the booths, as well as monitoring the real-time electricity consumption at a certain time. The system is built using several main components, namely the PZEM004T sensor for reading the power usage, the NodeMCU microcontroller to process all the input data, and the RTC module as a time information provider. The power consumptions of each booth are displayed on an LCD and the mobile application through a network. The mobile application is design by using an IoT framework, the so-called Blynk Application. The data yielded from the component at first are stored on the Blynk Server and then forwarded to Blynk App. The evaluation showed that the system can cluster the electricity usage of each booth, monitor the real-time power consumption, as well as calculating the cost according to their use.
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