腭裂和腭咽功能障碍。

Clinics in communication disorders Pub Date : 1991-01-01
J L Marsh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

手术和假体干预是治疗腭裂和腭咽功能障碍的有效手段。大多数病人都接受手术治疗,因为这种干预通常会带来终生的好处,而且手术不需要病人继续配合。在选定的病例中,首选假体干预。在过去的一个世纪里,这类干预措施的效果显著提高。并非所有导致这些改善结果的因素都被理解。在干预的具体标准、在干预前和干预后评估中使用知觉言语评估以外的辅助工具、干预的技术细节和干预的理想年龄等方面,护理提供者之间的分歧仍然存在。尽管腭裂和腭咽功能障碍的干预措施取得了普遍的成功,但许多肥沃的土地仍有待目前和未来的问题学生耕种和收获。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cleft palate and velopharyngeal dysfunction.

Surgical and prosthetic interventions are effective means of managing cleft palate and velopharyngeal dysfunction. Most patients are managed surgically because usually there is life-long benefit from that type of intervention and an operation does not require continued cooperation from the patient. In selected cases, prosthetic intervention is preferred. Over the past century, the efficacy of such interventions has increased markedly. Not all of the factors responsible for these improved results are understood. Disagreement among care providers persists regarding the specific criteria for intervention, the use of ancillary tools beyond perceptual speech evaluation for both pre-intervention and postintervention assessments, the technical details of intervention, and the ideal age for intervention. In spite of general success of interventions for cleft palate and velopharyngeal dysfunction, much fertile ground remains to be tilled and harvested by current and future students of the problem.

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