史前地质遗址的保育及发展及旅游业

N. N. Dogra, O. Thakur, Satish Kumar
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摘要

历史一直是人类强烈好奇心和巨大兴趣的长期源泉。世界各地的地质遗址、博物馆、纪念碑和具有考古意义的遗址的重要性日益增加,就是证据。事实上,蓬勃发展的旅游业正是源于这一事实。最近,除了主题公园的概念外,通过地质历史或与人类进化和当今生物多样性相关的地质历史,探索揭示特定事件(气候,构造,热,岩浆,地貌,地外等)的重要地点的创新理念,以及通过46亿年的地球历史,并将其作为潜在的旅游资源正在稳步发展。如果能把史前地质遗址的探索和开发重要的信息、教育和提高人们认识的地点与促进旅游结合起来,就可能产生协同作用,因为这些地点将成为一种独特的旅游吸引力,而旅游业本身也将在财政和其他方面支持前一概念。印度,由于其独特的地质历史与各种地质事件的地理、生物和地质遗产表现相比较,因此,是最丰富的各种地质遗产遗址之一,包括生物遗址,这些遗址散布着进化谱系的记录和文件,这些记录和文件基本上需要解开地球的历史,并通过地球的历史和自地球起源以来运行的自然过程的强度来理解古环境情景。本文旨在全面考察印度的史前地质遗址,试图找出在这方面具有更丰富遗产的一些地区。本文讨论了一些地质上较重要的遗址,它们具有丰富的地质遗产和突出的旅游推广领域,以便在面对快速工业化和基础设施发展活动的当今时代,保护这一地球历史上宝贵的财富。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conservation and Development of Pre-Historic Geosites and Tourism
History has always been a perennial source of man's keen curiosity and great interest. An ever-growing significance of Geosites, museums, monuments and sites of archaeological importance, the world over, is evidence to it. The tremendously growing tourism industry, in fact, has its origin in this very fact. Of late, alongside the concept of theme parks, the innovative idea of exploring the important sites revealing specific events (climatic, tectonic, thermal, magmatic, geomorphic, extra-telluric etc.) through geological history or associated with the evolution of mankind and the present day biodiversity as well, through the earth history of 4.6 billion years and also using them as a potential tourist resource is steadily getting ground. If exploration of prehistoric geosites and development of important sites for information, education and awareness of people could be judiciously integrated with tourism promotion, it may have synergistic implications as the sites would act as a unique touristic appeal and the tourism itself will support the former concept financially and otherwise, as well. India, on account of its unique geological history vis-a-vis physiographic, biotic and geoheritage manifestations of varied geo-events and consequently meteorological differences prevailing in, is one of the richest repository of varied geo-heritage sites including bio-sites studded with record and documentation of evolutionary lineages essentially needed to unravel the history of earth and understanding the palaeo-prevailed environmental scenario through earth's history and intensity of natural processes operating upon ever since the earth's origin. The present paper aims at comprehensively examining the prehistoric geosites in India, in an attempt to identify some of the areas with richer heritage in this regard. Some of the geologically more important sites with rich geoheritage and also prominent areas of tourism promotion are discussed in this paper, so as to conserve this invaluable treasure of earth history in the today's era of squeezing space on the face of rapid Industrialization and infra-structural developmental activities.
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