产品设计中的环保方法

Nadiia Iefremenkova, Nataliia Babina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类和社会的环境安全是在产品设计过程中形成的。本文的目的是确定产品创造的生态安全因素。对实现高水平生态安全的途径进行研究,既采用观察、描述等一般科学方法,又采用分析、概括、系统化、分类等理论方法。产品的生态成分影响着人类健康状况和整个社会。设计师在设计过程中为产品的环境成分提供基础。由于专业的特殊性,设计师影响着人类生活的各个领域。他们在产品设计中考虑到使用替代能源的因素。安全的材料和结构是保证人身安全的重要因素。所有行业的专家都应该努力实现产品的高水平环境安全。他们必须考虑到确保适当安全水平的因素。设计活动对改善环境状况有直接影响。生命周期评价方法是影响现代环境过程管理的主要工具。强调符合人体工程学的产品要求是必不可少的。他们提供高水平的产品质量。在现阶段,技术进步非常快。在使用过程中更加注重材料学、人体工程学、质量管理等方面的设计人员的培养,同时考虑到技术条件的迅速变化。企业的经济效率是用投资回报来衡量的。人体工程学的有用性是由投资回报率决定的。企业有兴趣引进有助于改善环境的技术,引进节约资源的技术,环保材料和符合人体工程学的设计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ENVIRONMENTAL APPROACH IN PRODUCT DESIGN
Environmental safety of man and society is formed in the process of product design. The goal of the article is to identify the factors of ecological safety of product creation. The study of the ways of achieving high levels of ecological safety is con-ducted by applying both general scientific methods, such as observation and description, and theoretical methods, such as analysis, generalization, systematization and classification. The ecological component of the product affects the state of hu-man health and society as a whole. Designers provide foundation for environmental component of products in the design process. Designers influence all spheres of human life due to the specifics of the profession. They take into account the fac-tors of using alternative energy sources in product design. Safe materials and constructions are very important factors in ensuring human safety. Specialists from all industries should strive to achieve a high level of environmental safety of prod-ucts. They must take into account factors that ensure an adequate level of security. Design activities have a direct impact on improving the environmental situation. The life cycle assessment method is the leading tool for influencing the management of environmental processes in modern times. It is emphasized that ergonomic product requirements are essential. They pro-vide a high level of product quality. Technologies are improving very quickly at the present stage. The use of enhanced atten-tion to materials science, ergonomics, quality management in the process of training designers, taking into account the con-ditions of rapid change in technology. The economic efficiency of a business is measured by the return on investment. The usefulness of ergonomics is determined by the rate of return on investment. Businesses are interested in the introduction of technologies that help improve the environment, the introduction of resource-saving technologies, environmentally friendly materials and ergonomic designs.
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