文件的法医学分类

V. Sezonov, Olha Sezonova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究的相关性取决于刑事科学中文件的主要法律意义,因为它们是证据基础,证明某些事实的手段,以及它们在全球信息化背景下的多样性和不断变化的过程。根据上述情况,本研究的目的是分析“文件”一词的概念类别及其与刑事学、法医文件和刑事犯罪等类别的相称性;此外,本研究的主要任务是建立一个可变和结构化的文件分类,这是其在法医学领域的文件科学实际应用所必需的。系统的方法是中心,术语分析,分析,综合和比较的方法也被使用。研究结果是,根据对研究人员和作者著作中的理论进行分析和调查的若干理由,提出了文件的可变法医分类,随后确定每种分类方法的优缺点,并根据对数据的比较分析和比较,提出了最主要的文件分类结构。对文件的法医分类的研究,突出了最佳方法,将简化其在犯罪学理论和实践中的进一步使用,直接在刑事犯罪调查期间。这些结果也可用于调查人员在调查的特定阶段的工作过程中,确定调查行动的主题和战术进展
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FORENSIC CLASSIFICATION OF DOCUMENTS
The relevance of the study is conditioned by the major legal significance of documents in criminal science, since they are an evidence base, means of certifying certain facts, and their diverse variability and constant processes of change against the background of global informatisation. Based on the above, the purpose of the study is to analyse the conceptual category of the term “document” and its proportionality with such categories as criminalistics, forensic documentation, and criminal offences; in addition, the main task of the study is to build a variable and structured classification of documents, which is necessary for its practical application in document science in the field of forensic science. The systematic approach was central, and the methods of terminological analysis, analysis, synthesis, and comparison were also used. The study result is the presentation of variable forensic classifications of documents on the basis of a number of grounds that were analysed and investigated by analysing the doctrine in the works of researchers and authors, with the subsequent determination of the advantages and disadvantages of each approach to classification and based on the comparative analysis and comparison of data on the proposal of the most dominant classification structure of documents. The study of the forensic classification of documents, highlighting the optimal approach, will simplify their further use in the theory of criminalistics and in practice, directly during the investigation of criminal offences. The results can also be used in the course of the investigator's work at a particular stage of the investigation, determining the subject and tactical advancement of investigative actions
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