乌克兰德语研究的视角:作为现代研究领域的语言文学研究

S. Macenka
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摘要

本文介绍了利沃夫伊凡·弗兰科国立大学德语文学系积极引进的现代日耳曼语研究的一个有前景的领域,即语言文学研究。基于本系丰富的学术经验,证明了语言文学研究作为当代文字学跨学科领域的可行性和丰硕成果。因为这两个语言学学科是密切相关的,所以有人认为它们的相互作用是至关重要的,至少在处理文本、写作和话语的问题综合体中是如此。借助相对德语的学术话语,本研究的主题是合理的,这证实了现代语言学与文学研究之间距离缩短的明显趋势。文学文本和文学语言是两个学科相互学术考虑的基本要素。语言学和文学研究之间的联系是从学术和历史的角度来展示的。特别注意的是,20世纪60年代至70年代是在语言文学研究的保护伞下,两种语言学科相互融合的时期。所使用的关键理论条款是罗曼·雅各布森在他的语言学和诗学(1960)中表达的。在语言的功能中,学者挑出了“诗歌功能”,用语言术语来讨论语言的文学使用,因为它是以语言结构为前提的。强调密切相关学科的整合是合理的,并通过学术课程“文学”来保证。尽管所有的相互作用的挑战,这两个学科与文本工作,必须考虑他们的语言性质。以《文学研究与语言学》期刊的学术讨论为例,结合“文学语言学”网络平台的活动和近期的一些学术论文,提出了语言文学研究的新方向。在这种情况下,德国语言学系的两个语言学学科的合作似乎特别有希望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perspectives of Ukrainian German Studies: Linguistic Literary Studies as a Modern Field of Research
The article presents a promising area of modern Germanic studies actively introduced by the Department of German Philology of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, i.e. linguo-literary studies. Based on the extensive scholarly experience of the Department, the feasibility and fruitfulness of linguo-literary studies as an interdisciplinary area of contemporary philology is proven. Because the two philological disciplines are closely related, it is argued that their interaction is vital, at the least in the problematic complexes that deal with texts, writing and discourse. The research topic is justified with the help of relative German-language academic discourse, which confirms the overt trend of shortening the distance between modern linguistics and literary studies. Literary texts and literary language are essential elements of mutual academic consideration of the two disciplines. The links between linguistics and literary studies are showcased from a scholarly and historical perspective. Particular attention is paid to the 1960s-1970s as a period of mutual convergence of the two philological disciplines under the umbrella of linguo-literary studies. The key theoretical provisions used are those expressed by Roman Jakobson in his Linguistics and Poetics (1960). Among the functions of language, the scholar singles out “poetic function” and discusses literary use of language using linguistic terms as it is preconditioned by linguistic structures. It is emphasized that the integration of closely related disciplines is justified and ensured by the academic course “Belles-lettres”. Despite all of the interaction challenges, both disciplines work with texts and must consider their linguistic nature. Using the example of the academic discussion presented in the Literary Studies and Linguistics journal and given the activities of the Literaturlinguistik Internet platform and some recent academic papers, new directions of linguo-literary studies are set forth. In this context, the cooperation of the two philological disciplines at the Department of German Philology appears particularly promising.
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