伊斯兰经济:回答大流行后经济复苏策略

Ita Rakhmawati, Johan Afandi
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摘要

新冠肺炎疫情的影响相当大,特别是在经济领域。诸如裁员、失业、贫困率上升和经济增长等问题的出现很少足以使补救措施成为必要。这项研究的目的是了解伊斯兰经济学如何帮助大流行后的经济复苏。本研究采用定性描述方法,以及内容分析和文献综述(图书馆研究)。辅助数据来自该机构的官方网站。研究结果表明,伊斯兰经济学与国民经济框架相结合,对处理和改善大流行病后的经济状况作出了积极贡献,包括:(a)能够保护弱势群体的特别工具,例如天课管理、infaq、waqf、shodaqoh和tafakul的慈善模式;(b)天课管理的慈善模式;(b)伊斯兰金融发展的特点和工具,通过分担风险的经济增长和繁荣,以及增加社会福利的更简单的过程,帮助和恢复伊斯兰教管理部门。c)作为复兴绿色经济(绿色经济)手段的资本开发和分配。伊斯兰金融资产的增长,如伊斯兰银行、伊斯兰国民银行和伊斯兰资本市场,对国民经济结构作出了重大贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ekonomi Syariah: Menjawab Strategi Pemulihan Ekonomi Pasca Pandemi
The Covid-19 pandemic had a considerable influence, particularly in economic spheres. The occurrence of problems such as layoffs, unemployment, rising poverty rates, and economic growth is seldom enough to necessitate a remedy. The goal of this research is to see how Islamic economics might help with post-pandemic economic recovery. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, as well as content analysis and a literature review (library research). Secondary data was obtained from the institution's official website. The study's findings show that Islamic economics, when combined with the framework of the national economy, makes a positive contribution to dealing with and improving post-pandemic economic conditions, including: (a) special instruments that can protect vulnerable groups of people, such as philanthropic models of zakat management, infaq, waqf, shodaqoh, and tafakul; (b) philanthropic models of zakat management, infaq, (b) Islamic financial development features and tools that assist and recover the UMKM sector through risk-sharing economic growth and prosperity, as well as simpler processes that increase social welfare. c) Capital development and distribution as a means of reviving the green economy (green economy). The growth of Islamic financial assets, such as Islamic banking, Islamic IKNB, and Islamic capital markets, has made a significant contribution to the national economy's structure.
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