使用上边缘评估(RULA)和自主巴罗斯卡工作坊的全身评估方法来分析工作姿势

Nurul Hudaningsih, D. Rahman, Iwan Ahmad Jumari, Fazriansyah
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本研究为Mandiri Barokah车间在人体工程学方面培养高素质的工人提供了好处。人体工程学是研究人类与工作场所中所有设施的关系,目的是获得最高质量的工作结果。人体工程学是人类、工作设施(工具或机器)和工作环境之间和谐关系的代名词。这种和谐的关系使人们注意良好的工作姿势,以防止所有可能发生的最坏情况,如受伤和接触疾病。除了对工人和周围环境有益外,工作姿势调节也有利于提高生产力,例如提高工作中的注意力和准确性。本研究采用的方法是快速上肢评估(RULA)和快速全身评估(REBA)。RULA方法评估因重复性活动而导致损伤的姿势,力量和肌肉活动,以发现危险的工作姿势并尽快改进。同时,REBA方法可用于快速评估操作人员的颈部、背部、手腕和脚的工作位置或姿势。REBA没有花很长时间就完成并执行了一个总体评分,表明需要减少操作人员工作姿势造成的风险。通过这两种方法,可以观察到不同的工作态度会产生不同的优势。工作时,姿势要科学,这样才能最大限度地减少肌肉骨骼的生长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA PADA SAAT MENGGANTI OLI MOBIL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RAPID UPPER LIMB ASSESSMENT (RULA) DAN RAPID ENTIRE BODY ASSESSMENT (REBA) DI BENGKEL BAROKAH MANDIRI
This research provides benefits to the Mandiri Barokah Workshop to produce good quality workers in terms of ergonomics. Ergonomics is the study of human relations with all the facilities found in the workplace with the aim of getting the maximum quality of work results. Ergonomics is synonymous with a harmonious relationship between humans, work facilities (tools or machines) and the work environment. This harmonious relationship causes humans to pay attention to good work posture in order to prevent all the worst that can happen, such as injury and exposure to disease. In addition to being beneficial for workers and the surrounding environment, work posture regulation is also beneficial in increasing productivity, such as increasing the level of concentration and accuracy in work. The methods used in this study are the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) and the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). The RULA method evaluates posture, strength and muscle activity that causes injury due to repetitive activities to detect risky work postures and make improvements as soon as possible. . Meanwhile the REBA method can be used to quickly assess the work position or posture of an operator's neck, back, wrists and feet. REBA did not take a long time to complete and perform a general score on the list of activities indicating the need to reduce the risk caused by the operator's work posture. Through these two methods, it will be observed that different work attitudes will produce different strengths. When working, posture should be done scientifically so that it can minimize musculoskeletal growth.
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