面向创新经济的工程人才再生产:比较分析经验

Liudmila N. Boronina, L. Bannikova, I. Vishnevski, Aleksandr Baliasov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

-将国内技术大学纳入国际教育领域(加入博洛尼亚进程,参与国际大学排名,发展学术流动制度)必然需要实施比较研究项目;形成和实施工具,以比较俄罗斯和外国大学在与工业4.0相关的制度创新方面的组织模式和自主实践。其中一个项目由乌拉尔联邦大学的一个研究小组发起,得到俄罗斯基础研究基金会的支持。本研究的目的是对欧洲和俄罗斯几所大学引入现代工程教育模式的实践进行比较研究,以分析现代工程教育制度环境的动态。通过对合作大学引入工程教育新模式实践中的实证研究数据进行比较分析,可以扩大对数字经济技术专家培养现代实践制度化过程的具体理解,识别现代工程教育体系中可能存在的矛盾和“差距”,并提出解决最尖锐问题的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reproduction of Engineering Personnel for Innovative Economy: an Experience of Comparative Analysis
— The inclusion of domestic technical universities in the international educational space (joining the Bologna process, participating in international University rankings, developing the academic mobility system) necessarily requires the implementation of comparative research projects, the formation and implementation of tools for comparability of organizational models and practices of self-determination of Russian and foreign universities concerning those institutional innovations that are associated with Industry 4.0. One of these projects, supported by the Russian Foundation for basic research, was initiated by a research group of the Ural Federal University. The aim of the study was a comparative study of the practice of introducing modern formats of engineering education in several European and Russian universities to analyze the dynamics of the institutional environment of modern engineering education. A comparative analysis of empirical research data in the practice of introducing new models of engineering education at partner universities made it possible to expand understanding of the specifics of the institutionalization processes of modern practices of training technical specialists for the digital economy, identify possible contradictions, “gaps” in the system of modern engineering education, and formulate proposals on smoothing out the most acute problems.
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