A. Izdebska
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摘要

本文着重论述了中篇小说中呈现空间作为连贯要素的作用。“中篇小说”一词(来自Krystyna Jakowska,由Elke D 'hoker定义)指的是一般位于连贯的短篇故事集和松散的长篇小说结构之间的文学作品。以下作品将作为分析的材料:雷切尔·库斯克的《阿灵顿公园》,阿里·史密斯的《酒店世界》和爱丽丝·门罗的《女孩与女人》。这些片段的结构和分类不同。前两者被称为小说,而后者被一些评论家称为小说或混合文本,可以被视为小说。最终,虽然有时被用作保持连贯性的元素,但呈现的空间总是精心制作的,并且它看起来不像准真实的或地理位置。它总是被夸大、隐喻和模棱两可。因此,这样一个共同的背景并不是统一这些故事的“透明”或“机械”元素,而是构成以这种方式构建的小说连贯性的过程的许多方面之一,这仍然是一个开放的解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rola przestrzeni przedstawionej w powieści nowelowej
This article focuses on outlining the function of the presented space in the novella novel as an element constituting its coherence. The term “novella novel” (adopted from Krystyna Jakowska and defined by Elke D’hoker) refers to literary works that are generically situated between a coherently composed collection of short stories and a loose novelistic structure. The following works will serve as the material for the analysis: Arlington Park by Rachel Cusk, Hotel World by Ali Smith and Girls and Women by Alice Munro. These pieces are structured and classified differently. The former two are referred to as novels, while the latter one is called by some critics a novel or a hybrid text that can be perceived as a novel. Ultimately, although sometimes used as an element that maintains coherence, the presented space is always meticulously crafted, and it does not appear as quasi-real or geographically located. It is always valorised, metaphorized and ambiguous. Thus, such a common setting is not a “transparent” or “mechanical” element that unifies these stories, but rather one of the many aspects of the process that constitutes coherence of novels constructed in such a way, which remains open to interpretation.
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