真实故事片在外语教学中的发展与教育潜力

F. Makarichev
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的主题是真实故事片在英语教学过程中的运用。基于对理论材料的分析,本文涵盖了与高等教育机构课堂上使用电影有关的问题,因为尽管使用视听手段的做法由来已久,但还没有通用的方法来使用电影。笔者提出在观看《美国丽人》的基础上组织课堂,丰富词汇量,分析语言和非语言交际的各种情况,呈现语言行为的民族特点。在外语教学过程中,大量使用了正片。然而,音像资料的使用比以往任何时候都更成为对各专业学生进行有效教学的严格需要。掌握一门外语不仅是进行口头交流的能力,而且是建立跨文化对话以确保有效沟通的能力。因此,需要有能力的语言、文化和具体国家的培训。在学习过程中使用故事片的有效性首先是由电影艺术的特性决定的,它可以强烈地影响观众。这是通过结合视频序列和声音(包括音乐)来实现的。从而使观众对正在进行的事件的发生地、人物的外貌有一个直观的呈现,分析非语言交际手段的特殊性,确定它们对交际内容和结果的影响。笔者与非语言学专业的学生一起进行电影分析的经验表明,学生们对这类活动很感兴趣,无论是在课堂上还是在做作业时,都有很高的学习成绩。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Developmental and educational potential of using an authentic feature film in the process of teaching foreign language
 The subject of this research is the use of an authentic feature films in the process of teaching English language. Based on the analysis of theoretical material, the article covers the questions related to the use of films during the classes in higher educational institutions, since despite the old-established practice of using audiovisual means, there is yet no universal methodology for working with films. The author offers to organize classes based on watching the “American Beauty”, which would enrich the vocabulary, analyze various situation of verbal and nonverbal communication, give representation on the national peculiarities of language behavior. The authentic feature films have been largely used in the process of teaching foreign language. However, more than ever before the use of audio and video materials has become a strict necessity for the effective teaching of students of various specialties. The command of a foreign language is not only the ability to conduct verbal communication, but establish the cross-cultural dialogue that ensures effective communication. Therefore, competent linguistic, culturological, and country-specific training is required. The effectiveness of using feature film in the learning process is determined first and foremost by the peculiarities of cinematographic art, which can strongly affect the audience. This is achieved by combining video sequence and sound (including music). Therefore, the audience receives a visual representation on the place of the ongoing events, appearance of the characters, analyze the specificities of nonverbal means of communication, and determine their impact upon the content of communication and its results. The author’s experience of conducting film analysis with the students of non-philological specialties indicates students’ interest in such activities, both at the lectures or doing homework, and thus high academic performance. 
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