中国的新冠肺炎疫苗外交是中国在东盟地区提升影响力的努力

Venisa Yunita Sari
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摘要

冠状病毒疫情(现称为COVID-19)正在全球迅速蔓延,东南亚也不例外。COVID-19影响了人类生活的许多方面。这一全球性流行病的威胁是跨国的,因此需要进行区域和多边合作。因此,有必要找到一种疫苗来战胜大流行。发达国家开始竞相寻找疫苗,并为本国的利益首先获得疫苗。在这种情况下,中国是一个通过疫苗外交向包括东盟国家在内的发展中国家提供大量疫苗的合作国家。这种合作与中国自身利益是分不开的。本研究采用定性案例研究与分析性描述相结合的方法。本研究采用了中国在东南亚地区的利益和地缘政治的方法。本文旨在探讨和阐述中国以疫苗外交的形式增加其在东盟地区影响力的努力,作为其地缘政治战略的一种形式。本文的研究结果是,中国试图通过利用中国科兴和国药控股的疫苗分销机会来改善其在东盟的形象并实现地缘政治利益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
China's COVID-19 Vaccine Diplomacy as China's Effort in Increasing Its Influence in the ASEAN Region
The coronavirus outbreak (now known as COVID-19) is rapidly spreading throughout the world, and Southeast Asia is no exception. COVID-19 has affected many aspects of human life. The threat of this global pandemic is transnational, so regional and multilateral cooperation is needed. Therefore, it is necessary to find a vaccine to defeat the pandemic. Developed countries began to race to find vaccines and put the first access to vaccines for the benefit of their countries. In this case, China is a country that offers cooperation in providing massive vaccines to developing countries, including ASEAN member countries through its vaccine diplomacy scheme. This offer of cooperation cannot be separated from China's own interests. This research uses a qualitative case study method with analytical descriptive. This study uses an approach to China's interests and geopolitics in the Southeast Asia region. This article intends to explore and elaborate on China's efforts to increase its influence in the ASEAN region as a form of its geopolitical strategy in the form of vaccine diplomacy. The results of the research in this article are that China seeks to improve its image and achieve geopolitical interests in ASEAN by taking advantage of opportunities from the distribution of Sinovac and Sinopharm vaccines.
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